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Biology > Animal Tissue > Flashcards

Animal Tissue Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Muscular tissue consists of

A

Muscle fibre

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2
Q

Str muscle fibre

A

Elongated

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3
Q

Muscles help in movement n contraction n relaxation of muscles happen due to

A

Contractile proteins

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4
Q

_ n _ cause movement

A

Contraction n relaxation of muscles causes movement

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5
Q

Types of muscles

A

Voluntary
Involuntary
Cardiac

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6
Q

Skeletal muscles are ___

A

Voluntary

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7
Q

Smooth muscles are

A

Involuntary

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8
Q

Cardiac muscles are

A

Involuntary

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9
Q

Voluntary muscles are

A

Cylindrical
Multinucleate
Stratified
Unbranched

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10
Q

Heart muscles are

A

Branched
Involuntary
Uninucleate
Cylindrical

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle properties

A

Uninucleate
Branched
Involuntary
Rythimic contraction n relaxation
Cylindrical

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12
Q

Nervous tissue is highly __ n __

A

Stimulating n specialised

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13
Q

Nervous tissue consists of

A

Spinal chord brain n nervous tissue

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14
Q

Nervous tissue consists of

A

Neurons or nerve cells

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15
Q

Parts of nerve cell

A

Cell body ( uninucleate) ( has dendrites)
Axon
Synapse

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16
Q

Gap between 2 neurons

A

Synapse

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17
Q

Which part receive impulse

A

Dendrites

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18
Q

Which part processes impulse

A

Axon

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19
Q

Myelin sheet ( insulated) present in

A

Axon

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20
Q

Short processes n branched part of neuron

A

Dendrite

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21
Q

Long processes n unbranched part

A

Axon

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22
Q

How is nerves formed

A

Nerve fibre bound by connective tissue

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23
Q

Signals r in the form of

A

Nerve impulses

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24
Q

Node of ranvier

A
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25
Q

Schwaan cells present in

A
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26
Q

Connective tissue characteristics

A

Loose space
Large intercellular spaces
Embedded in a intercellular mateix

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27
Q

Blood has __ matrix

A

Liquid or fluid

28
Q

Bone has __ matric

A

Solid

29
Q

Bone matrix composed of

A

Calcium n phosphorous

30
Q

Blood consists of

A

Wbc
RBC
Waste material
Gases
Hormones
Plasma
Platelets

31
Q

Erythrocytes

A
32
Q

Thrombocytes

A
33
Q

Leucocytes

A
34
Q

Plasma consists of

A

Salts
Hormones
Protein

35
Q

Bone is

A

Strong
Hard
Helps in framework n support

36
Q

2 types of bones

A

Tendons n ligaments

37
Q

Ligament

A

Bone to bone
Highly flexible
Less strength

38
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle to bone
Less flexi
High strength

39
Q

Adipose tissue is a kind of

A

Connective tissue

40
Q

Function of adipose

A

Stores fat gobules
Insulation

41
Q

Where present adipose

A

Between skin n internal organ

42
Q

Aereolar tissue present between

A

Skin n muscle

43
Q

Aereolar present in

A

Inside organs
Blood vessels
Bone marrow

44
Q

Aereolar helps in

A

Filling the space inside organs
Support the internal organs
** Repair of tissues

45
Q

Cartilage type of

A

Connective tissue

46
Q

Cartilage present in

A

Nose
Ear
Larynx
Trachea

47
Q

Involuntary muscle present in

A

Bronchi
Uterus
Iris

48
Q

Epithelial tissue functions

A

Protective
Helps in exchange of materials
Seperates organs n diff systems

49
Q

Epithelial cells characteristics

A

Tightly packed
Less intercellular spaces
Continuous
Covers the whole body

50
Q

Outermost later of body aka skin is __ tissue

A

Epithelial tissue

51
Q

Exchange of materials via epithelial tissue depends on

A

Its permeability

52
Q

What seperates one epithelial from another

A

Extracellular fibrous basement membrane

53
Q

Simple squamous found in ( which requires simple diffusion) - thery n thin single layer

A

Blood vessels
Alevoli

54
Q

Simple squamous ET characteristics

A

Thin
Flat
Delicate lining

55
Q

Squamous epithelium found in

A

Oesophagus
Inner lining of the mouth

56
Q

Skin is made of

A

Stratified Squamous epithelium ( as they are arranged in layers )

57
Q

Which cells present in intestine tall

A

Tall Epithelial cells ( as secretion n absorption takes place)

58
Q

Respiratory system/ tract

A

Ciliated Columnar ET

59
Q

Ciliated Columnar ET helps in

A

Movement n pushing away the mucus n dust in respiratory system

60
Q

Columnar helps in

A

Facilitates movement

61
Q

Cuboidal ET helps in ( cube shape )

A

Providing mechanical support

62
Q

Cuboidal ET present in

A

Kidney tubules n salivary duct

63
Q

Glandular ET structure

A

When epithelial tissue fold inwards forms MULTICELLULAR GLAND

64
Q

Skin is __ in nature

A

Semi permeable

65
Q

Glandular ET example

A

Oil glands on skin

66
Q

Function of glandular ET

A

Secretion

67
Q

Cartilage function

A

Smoothens the surface of joints

Biology (8 decks)

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