Resp Medicine - Restrictive lung disease Flashcards

1
Q

most common type of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

A

usual interstitial pneumonia

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2
Q

ix for interstitial lung disease?

A
  • HRCT
  • spirometry
  • DLCO
  • biopsy (if not confirmed by CT findings)

Bloods

  • ACE and calcium (sarcoid)
  • ESR
  • autoantibody screen - ANA, ANCA, RHF
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3
Q

long term managment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

A
  • physio, oxygen supplemental
  • immunosuppression with methotrexate or aziothiaprine for inflammatory dependent types
  • disease modifying agents - pirfenidone, nintedanib
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4
Q

what is Lofgren’s syndrome?

A

acute form of sarcoidosis that erythema nodosum and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and polyarthralgia/arthritis

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5
Q

managment of sarcoidosis?

A
  • NSAIDS

- steroids

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