Resp Medicine - Restrictive lung disease Flashcards
1
Q
most common type of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
A
usual interstitial pneumonia
2
Q
ix for interstitial lung disease?
A
- HRCT
- spirometry
- DLCO
- biopsy (if not confirmed by CT findings)
Bloods
- ACE and calcium (sarcoid)
- ESR
- autoantibody screen - ANA, ANCA, RHF
3
Q
long term managment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
A
- physio, oxygen supplemental
- immunosuppression with methotrexate or aziothiaprine for inflammatory dependent types
- disease modifying agents - pirfenidone, nintedanib
4
Q
what is Lofgren’s syndrome?
A
acute form of sarcoidosis that erythema nodosum and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and polyarthralgia/arthritis
5
Q
managment of sarcoidosis?
A
- NSAIDS
- steroids