Resp antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the CURB-65 pneumonia severity criteria?

A
Confusion
Urea > 7mmol/L
Resp rate > 30
BP <90 (systolic), <60 diastolic
>65
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2
Q

Treatment of Mild Community Acquired Pneumonia (CURB-65= 0-2)?

A
  • Amoxicillin (PO)

- Doxycycline (PO) if allergic

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3
Q

Treatment of Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia (CURB-65= 3-5)?

A
  • Co-Amoxiclav (IV) / Levofloxacin if allergic

- Clarithromycin (IV) OR Doxycycline (PO)

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4
Q

Treatment of Mild Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia?

A

Amoxicillin (PO)

Metronidazole (PO)

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5
Q

Treatment of Severe Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia?

A

Amoxicillin (IV)
Metronidazole (IV) / Co-trimoxazole if allergic
Gentamycin (IV)

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6
Q

Treatment of TB?

A

2 months of:

  • Rifampicin
  • Isoniazid
  • Pyrazinamide
  • Ethambutol

Then 4 months of:

  • Rifampicin
  • Isoniazid
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7
Q

Side effects of Rifampicin?

A

Orange urine and tears

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8
Q

Side effect of Isoniazid?

A

Neuropathy

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9
Q

Side effect of Pyrazinamide?

A

Hepatitis

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10
Q

Side effect of Ethambutol?

A

Loss of colour vision (optic neuritis)

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