Resp antibiotics Flashcards
1
Q
What are the CURB-65 pneumonia severity criteria?
A
Confusion Urea > 7mmol/L Resp rate > 30 BP <90 (systolic), <60 diastolic >65
2
Q
Treatment of Mild Community Acquired Pneumonia (CURB-65= 0-2)?
A
- Amoxicillin (PO)
- Doxycycline (PO) if allergic
3
Q
Treatment of Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia (CURB-65= 3-5)?
A
- Co-Amoxiclav (IV) / Levofloxacin if allergic
- Clarithromycin (IV) OR Doxycycline (PO)
4
Q
Treatment of Mild Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia?
A
Amoxicillin (PO)
Metronidazole (PO)
5
Q
Treatment of Severe Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia?
A
Amoxicillin (IV)
Metronidazole (IV) / Co-trimoxazole if allergic
Gentamycin (IV)
6
Q
Treatment of TB?
A
2 months of:
- Rifampicin
- Isoniazid
- Pyrazinamide
- Ethambutol
Then 4 months of:
- Rifampicin
- Isoniazid
7
Q
Side effects of Rifampicin?
A
Orange urine and tears
8
Q
Side effect of Isoniazid?
A
Neuropathy
9
Q
Side effect of Pyrazinamide?
A
Hepatitis
10
Q
Side effect of Ethambutol?
A
Loss of colour vision (optic neuritis)