Resource Security Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Agribusiness

A

Intensive farming aimed at maximising amount of food produced

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2
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Measurement of GHG individuals produce through bening fossil fuels

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3
Q

Development

A

Progress of country in terms of economic growth, use of technology and human welfare

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4
Q

Energy mix

A

Range and proportions of energy sources of region/country

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5
Q

Energy security

A

Uninterrupted availabilitynof energy sources at affordable price

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6
Q

Food miles

A

Distance covered supplying food to Consumers

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7
Q

Fracking

A

Process extracting gas from gas shale where fluids ar high pressure are injected to fracture shale rock, allowing gas to escape

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8
Q

Grey water

A

Recycled domestic water

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9
Q

Resources

A

Stock or supply of something that has value/purpose

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10
Q

Resource management

A

Control and monitoring of resources so they don’t become exhausted

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11
Q

Undernourishment

A

Food intake below that needed to sustain healthy life

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12
Q

Undernutrition

A

When people don’t eat enough nutrients to cover their needs for energy and growth or to maintain healthy immune system

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13
Q

Water quality

A

Measured in terms of chemical, physical and biological content of water

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14
Q

Water stress

A

When demand for water exceeds supply in certain period, or when poor quality restricts its use

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15
Q

Water transfer

A

Matching supply with demand by moving water from an area with water surplus to another area with water deficit

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16
Q

Resource frontier

A

Area on periphery of country/territory, being opened up for resource extraction as older locations become exhausted

E.g. Alaska

17
Q

Stock resources

A

Non-renewable
Finite & exhaustible
E.g uranium for nuclear power + fossil fuels
Created at rates lower than their use

18
Q

Flow resources

A

Renewable
Immediately available
E.g. tidal, geothermal, wood, meat
Created at comparable rates to their consumption