Resistance to social influence Flashcards
Locus of control is
the degree to which an individual believes that they have control over their own lives
Occurs on a…
continuum
Internals believe that they
control their own lives
SO have more confidence to disobey authority
AND dont want to give up control
E.g. doing well in an exam is dependent on enough revision
Externals believe
that other factors other than themselves controls aspects of their lives
SO have less confidence to disobey authority
AND give up control easier
E.g. might blame bad teaching or bad exam for bad grade
LoC AO3
Holland
Rotter
Holland repeated what
He found what
Repeated Milgrams + gave LoC test 37% internals resisted 23% externals resisted Internals are better at resisting authority Adds research support
Rotter said that
Only affects people in novel situations
Previous experience plays a huge role
LoC is overstated
Social support is
where other people in the same situation disobey - giving others confidence to do the same
Pressure to obey reduced
SS: Milgram showed that
independent behaviour increased by 55% when a disobedient peer was present
SS AO3
Allen and Levine
Gamsen et al
Allen and Levine repeated what
Found that
repeated asch
+dissenter with thick glasses who couldnt see
Found conformity went down as inspired pp to identify right line
Resistance can be motivated by just people expressing a different opinion
Gamsen et al
PF
ASked pp to come up with a smear campaign for a political group
88% rebelled
Peer support = greater resistance