resistance Flashcards
what is resistance?
the collision of electrons with the ions in the metal
what do collisions result in?
the transfer of energy from the kinetic store of the electrons to the kinetic store of the metal ions
does resistance increase or decrease with temperature?
increase because as the temperature increases, the metal ions vibrate faster resulting in more collisions, which further increases resistance which then increases temp
does current increase or decrease as resistance decreases?
decreases as resistance increases
what is ohms law?
resistance is directly proportional to potential difference and resistance is inversely proportional to current
what are resistors used for?
in a circuit to control the current
what will a higher resistance give?
a lower current
what will a lower resistance give?
a higher current
simple definition of resistance?
the opposition to the flow of current