resistance Flashcards

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1
Q

what is resistance?

A

the collision of electrons with the ions in the metal

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2
Q

what do collisions result in?

A

the transfer of energy from the kinetic store of the electrons to the kinetic store of the metal ions

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3
Q

does resistance increase or decrease with temperature?

A

increase because as the temperature increases, the metal ions vibrate faster resulting in more collisions, which further increases resistance which then increases temp

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4
Q

does current increase or decrease as resistance decreases?

A

decreases as resistance increases

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5
Q

what is ohms law?

A

resistance is directly proportional to potential difference and resistance is inversely proportional to current

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6
Q

what are resistors used for?

A

in a circuit to control the current

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7
Q

what will a higher resistance give?

A

a lower current

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8
Q

what will a lower resistance give?

A

a higher current

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9
Q

simple definition of resistance?

A

the opposition to the flow of current

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