energy transfers and stores Flashcards

4.2

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1
Q

when do objects have energy in their kinetic stores?

A

when they are moving

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2
Q

when do objects have energy in their gravitational stores?

A

when objects are raised through a gravitational field

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3
Q

when is energy transferred from the gravitational store?

A

when the object falls

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4
Q

when is energy transferred from the kinetic store?

A

when the object stops moving

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5
Q

when is energy transferred to or away from the chemical store?

A

when chemical reactions occur

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6
Q

when is energy transferred to or away from the elastic store?

A

when an object is stretched/ squashed

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7
Q

when is energy transferred from the elastic store?

A

when the object is released

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8
Q

when is energy transferred to the electrostatic store?

A

when charged particles are attracted/ repelled away from the object

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9
Q

when is energy transferred to the magnetic store?

A

when magnets are attracted/ repelled

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10
Q

when is energy transferred to the nuclear store?

A

when nuclei are split or fused

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11
Q

when is energy transferred to the thermal store?

A

when an object is heated

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12
Q

when is energy transferred away from the thermal store?

A

when an object is cooled

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13
Q

what do energy transfer pathways describe?

A

how energy is transferred from store to store

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14
Q

when is energy transferred mechanically?

A

when a force acts over a distance

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15
Q

mechanical work done =

A

energy transferred

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16
Q

when is energy transferred electrically?

A

when a charge flows around a circuit

17
Q

electrical work done =

A

energy transferred

18
Q

when is energy transferred via heating?

A

from hotter objects to cooler ones
energy is transferred by heating when particles transfer energy from a hotter object to a cooler one

19
Q

what 2 categories are energy transfers spilt into?

A

working and heating

20
Q

when is energy transferred by radiation?

A

when electromagnetic radiation transfers energy