electrical power and fuses Flashcards

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1
Q

what is power?

A

the rate of energy transfer

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2
Q

what does power depend on?

A

the voltage and the current

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3
Q

what is the formula for power?

A

p=iv

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4
Q

what is power measured in?

A

watts

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5
Q

what is a fuse?

A

a safety device that is designed to cut off the flow of electricity to break the circuit of an appliance if the current becomes too large, due to a fault/ surge

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6
Q

if the current in the wire becomes too large what happens to the fuse?

A

it heats up and melts and it breaks which breaks the circuit in the appliance making it safe to touch and reducing the damage

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7
Q

fuses come in what 3 sizes?

A

3 amps, 5 amps and 13 amps

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8
Q

what does energy transferred depend upon?

A

current and potential difference and time

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9
Q

what is the formula for energy transferred?

A

E= PxT

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10
Q

energy can also be calculated using what formula?

A

E= I x V x T

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