comparing different energy sources Flashcards

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1
Q

fossil fuels negatives:

A

produces pollution
produces greenhouse gases
non- renewable

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2
Q

fossil fuels positives:

A

reliable
can produce large amounts of energy at fairly short notice

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3
Q

nuclear negatives:

A

produces dangerous radioactive waste- can take thousands of years to decay
non- renewable

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4
Q

nuclear positives:

A

reliable
produces no greenhouse gases of pollution
large amounts of energy is produces from a small amount of fuel

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5
Q

bio- fuels negatives:

A

can take up lots of land and consume resources that are needed for food production

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6
Q

bio- fuels positives:

A

renewable
CO2 produced while burning the fuel is balanced by the CO2 absorbed whilst producing it

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7
Q

wind positives:

A

renewable
produces no greenhouse gases
land can still be used for farming
produces no pollution

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8
Q

wind negatives:

A

not reliable
wind turbines- noisy and ugly- visual pollution
not all land is suitable

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9
Q

tidal negatives:

A

can disrupt shipping
very few suitable locations
can cause environmental harm to estuaries

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10
Q

tidal positives:

A

large amount of energy can be produced at regular intervals
renewable
tidals are very predictable

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11
Q

hydroelectric negatives:

A

can involve flooding large areas
can destroy wildlife habitats

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12
Q

hydroelectric positives:

A

produces no greenhouse gases/ pollution
can produce large amounts of energy at short notice
renewable

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13
Q

geothermal negatives:

A

can result in the release of harmful gases from underground
not many places are suitable

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14
Q

geothermal positives:

A

renewable
reliable
geothermal stations are usually small

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15
Q

solar positives:

A

produces no pollution
produces no greenhouse gases
renewable
good for producing energy in remote places

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16
Q

solar negatives:

A

solar farms can use up lots of farmland
not reliable (weather dependent)