comparing different energy sources Flashcards
fossil fuels negatives:
produces pollution
produces greenhouse gases
non- renewable
fossil fuels positives:
reliable
can produce large amounts of energy at fairly short notice
nuclear negatives:
produces dangerous radioactive waste- can take thousands of years to decay
non- renewable
nuclear positives:
reliable
produces no greenhouse gases of pollution
large amounts of energy is produces from a small amount of fuel
bio- fuels negatives:
can take up lots of land and consume resources that are needed for food production
bio- fuels positives:
renewable
CO2 produced while burning the fuel is balanced by the CO2 absorbed whilst producing it
wind positives:
renewable
produces no greenhouse gases
land can still be used for farming
produces no pollution
wind negatives:
not reliable
wind turbines- noisy and ugly- visual pollution
not all land is suitable
tidal negatives:
can disrupt shipping
very few suitable locations
can cause environmental harm to estuaries
tidal positives:
large amount of energy can be produced at regular intervals
renewable
tidals are very predictable
hydroelectric negatives:
can involve flooding large areas
can destroy wildlife habitats
hydroelectric positives:
produces no greenhouse gases/ pollution
can produce large amounts of energy at short notice
renewable
geothermal negatives:
can result in the release of harmful gases from underground
not many places are suitable
geothermal positives:
renewable
reliable
geothermal stations are usually small
solar positives:
produces no pollution
produces no greenhouse gases
renewable
good for producing energy in remote places