Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s bad about CAT scans?

A

Exposure to radiation

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2
Q

What are PET scans and what does it stand for?

A

Positron Emission Tomography

How body tissues are working

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3
Q

When would you use a PET scan?

A

When recording brain activity

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4
Q

List 6 ways to measure brain activity

A
PET scans
MRI 
EEG
MEG
fMRI
Micro electrode recordings
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5
Q

What is an MRI scan and what does it stand for?

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Using magnetic field probabilities of hydrogen in body

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6
Q

What is an EEG and what does it stand for?

A

Measures brain activity by putting electrodes on the scalp

Electroencephalogram

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7
Q

What is an MEG and what does it stand for?

A

Magnetencephalogram

Using magnetic field and electrodes to measure brain activity

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8
Q

What part of the brain gets damaged in a stroke?

A

Broca area

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9
Q

What is double dissociation?

A

Linking brain area and local function

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10
Q

What are sham lesions?

A

Used to control and compare

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11
Q

What are lesions?

A

Intentional damage to the brain

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12
Q

What is ablation?

A

Removal of part of the brain

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13
Q

What is TMS and what does it stand for?

A

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Temporarily inactivated neutrons below the magnets

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14
Q

Give 4 examples of physio-psychological activity

A

Muscle tension
Eye movement
Skin conductance
Cardiovascular activity

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15
Q

What are CAT scans and what does it stand for?

A

Computerised Axial Tomography

Uses dye to show brain activity

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16
Q

What are traditional conditioning paradigms?

A

Operant conditioning

Classical conditioning

17
Q

What is oxytocin?

A

Happy/ love hormone

Facial expressions

18
Q

Does brain size relate to intelligence?

A

No, it’s relative to body size