Research methods Flashcards
What is a semi-structured interview?
A qualitative data collection method where the researcher asks a set of predetermined open-ended questions but allows for flexibility in follow-up questions based on participants’ responses.
What is a case study?
A detailed investigation of a single individual, group, or event, providing an in-depth understanding of a phenomenon within its real-life context.
What is a focus group?
A qualitative method where a small group of participants discuss a particular topic guided by a moderator, often used to explore group dynamics and shared experiences.
What is participant observation?
A qualitative research method where the researcher actively participates in the group or context being studied while observing behaviors and interactions.
What is non-participant observation?
A research method where the researcher observes the group or situation without actively engaging or influencing the participants.
What is content analysis?
A method used to analyze qualitative data, often textual, by identifying patterns, themes, or recurring concepts within the material.
What is informed consent?
Ethical requirement where participants are fully informed about the research process, including potential risks, and voluntarily agree to take part.
What is the right to withdraw?
An ethical principle ensuring participants can leave a study at any time without penalty or consequence.
What is deception in research?
When participants are misled or not fully informed about the true nature of the study, which should only occur if absolutely necessary and ethical safeguards are in place.
What is protection from harm in research ethics?
Researchers must ensure that participants are not subjected to physical or psychological harm during or after the study.
What is confidentiality in research?
An ethical consideration that ensures personal data of participants is kept private and not shared without their permission.
What is random sampling?
A sampling method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, ensuring unbiased representation.
What is debriefing in research?
The process of informing participants about the true purpose of the study after it has been completed, especially if deception was used.
What is random sampling?
A sampling method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, ensuring unbiased representation.
