RESEARCH METHODS Flashcards

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1
Q

primary data

A

information collected (at the time of the study) directly by the researcher for the specific purpose of their investigation

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2
Q

examples of primary data

A
  • observations
  • experiments
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3
Q

observations

A

where researchers directly observe and record participants’ behaviour in a controlled setting or a real-world environment

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4
Q

experiments

A

where participants are exposed to the manipulation of an iv and the researcher measures the impact on a dv

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5
Q

secondary data

A

pre-existing information that already has been collected by someone else for a different purpose

  • accessible
  • can come in varied formats
  • large scale datasets
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6
Q

examples of secondary data

A
  • historical data (e.g, medical records and historical documents)
  • government data (e.g, demographics and health statistics)
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