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Sociology > Research Methods > Flashcards

Research Methods Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What does the acronym PERVERT stand for?

A

Practicality
Ethics
Reliability
Validity
Examples
Representativeness
Theory

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2
Q

What are the two options available for a study’s Theory?

A

Positivist and interactionism

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3
Q

What is Potivism?

A

Objective and Scientific methods of study

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4
Q

Whats some examples of Positivist methods?

A

Lab experiments, comparative methods field experiments

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5
Q

What are some strengths of using a Positivist theory?

A

Focus on objective facts
High Reliability
Easier to generalise
Easier to interpret the results
Easier to implement than Interpretivism

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6
Q

What are some weaknesses of using a Positivist theory?

A

Low validity (artificial environment)
Lacks depth
Unable to deal with subjective areas
Lack of empathy

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7
Q

What is interpretivism?

A

Subjective and free-flowing methods of research

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8
Q

What are some examples of interpretivism?

A

Observations, unstructured interviews, open questions in questionnaires

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9
Q

What is the definition of Vestehen?

A

Gaining meaningful understanding of a subject

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10
Q

What are the strengths of interpretivism?

A

Verstehen can be achieved
High Validity
Allows for human behaviour
Natural setting and context

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11
Q

What are the weaknesses of interpretivism?

A

Possibility of researcher bias
Lack of reliability
Difficult to generalise
Expensive and time-consuming

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12
Q

What are some strength of Random sampling?

A

Less chance of bias
Simplistic

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13
Q

What are some weaknesses of Random sampling?

A

Time-consuming
Potential bias
Can only be used if we access to the sample frame

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14
Q

What are some types of random sampling?

A

Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling
Systematic sampling
Cluster sample

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15
Q

What are some types of non random sampling?

A

Snowball sampling
Opportunity sampling
Volunteer sampling
Quota sampling
Purposive

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16
Q

What are some strengths of Non random sampling?

A

Quick
Easy to set up

17
Q

What are some weaknesses of using non random sampling?

A

Time-consuming
Unrepresentative
Tendency towards bias

18
Q

What are some strengths of Snowball sampling?

A

Cheap
Quick
Respects privacy
Useful for gathering hard-to-reach ppts

19
Q

What are some weaknesses of Snowball sampling?

A

Very unrepresentative
No control of sampling
Could be very time-consuming

20
Q

What are some strengths of self-selected sampling?

A

Cheap
Quick
Avoids researcher bias

21
Q

What are some weaknesses self-selected sampling?

A

Unrepresentative
Ppts have specific characteristics
Social desirability bias
No control of sampling

22
Q

What is purposive sampling?

A

When a researcher selects ppts for a reason

23
Q

What are some strengths of purposive sampling?

A

Desired characteristics gathered
High validity

24
Q

What are some weaknesses of Purposive sampling?

A

Bias
Unrepresentative sample

25
Q

What are some strengths of opportunity sampling?

A

Cheap
Quick
Effective

26
Q

What are some weaknesses of opportunity sampling?

A

Bias sample
Unrepresentative
Little control of sample

27
Q

What are some strengths of Quota sampling?

A

Representative
Efficient

28
Q

What are some weaknesses of Quota sampling?

A

Biased

Time consuming

Can’t be used without sample frame

Sociology (25 decks)

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