Interactionism, Crime And Deviance Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is considered to be the founder of Interactionism?

A

Cooley 1902

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2
Q

What is primary deviance?

A

Non-labelled deviance

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3
Q

What is secondary deviance?

A

Labelled deviance

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4
Q

What were the 5 areas of context that Becker (1963) highlighted would have an effect on how an act is viewed?

A

Who commited the act
When is the act commited
Society or culture
Historical or political circumstance
Place the act is commited

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5
Q

What did Becker call the ‘rule setters’ of a social group?

A

The moral crusaders

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6
Q

How do Moral entrepreneurs use the media? (Becker - Interactionist)

A

They use the media to create sensitisation of the public to sway them to their cause

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7
Q

What is Becker (1963) associated with?

A

Labelling theory

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8
Q

What theory is Stan Cohen (1972) associated with?

A

Interactionism

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9
Q

Who created the idea of the deciancy amplification spiral?

A

Wilkins

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10
Q

Who added media to the deviancy amplification spiral?

A

Stan Cohen (1972)

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11
Q

Who was someone who was discreditable according to Goffman 1963?

A

People who got away with crimes

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12
Q

Who is someone that is discredited (or had a spolied identity) accourding to Goffman 1963?

A

Someone who had gone through the penal process therefore are discredited

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13
Q

Who wrote about Primary and Secondary deviance?

A

Lemert (1971)

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14
Q

What is master status according to Becker?

A

Master status is your main status which is your social identity

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15
Q

How does master status (Becker) link to crime?

A

People may accept being a criminal as their master status , meaning that they act accordingly (link to self-fulfilling prophecy)

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16
Q

How did delinquent get labelled according to Platt ? (1969)

A

Criminal children are labelled as delinquents who have gone off track and need help

17
Q

How are criminal adults labelled according to Platt? (1969)

A

They are seen as criminals who need punishment

18
Q

How do zones of transition (Park and Burgess) link to Platt (1969)

A

Platt found that areas of transition had the highest crime rates

19
Q

Why do interactionists disagree with functionalists?

A

They claim that crime is a reaction to labels, not a reaction to the ‘forces of society’

20
Q

When is an act considered deviant or criminal accourding to Becker?

A

When it is witnessed and labeled as such