research lecture 9 Flashcards

1
Q

when do we use non parametric statistics

A

nominal data
ordinal data
interval/ratio data that fail to meet the assumptions of parametric stats

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2
Q

MANN-WHITNEY U
WILCOXON SIGNED RANKS
SPEARMAN CORRELATION
LOGISTIC REGRESSION
MULITINOMIAL REGRESSION
ORDINAL REGRESSION

these are all considered what

A

non parametric statistics

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3
Q

what is the measure of associated and is used for inter rater agreement

A

kappa

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4
Q

what does kappa score take into account

A

that 2 one more observes may agree or disagree just by change

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5
Q

a kappa of ___ indicates a perfect agreement
a kappa of ___ indicated agreement equivalent to change

A

0
1

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6
Q

kappa can also be tested for ____

A

significance

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7
Q

when is kappa less than a change of agreement ? what about the perfect agreement

A

<0
1 is perfect

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8
Q

what kind of data is chi square analysis used for

A

nominal data

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9
Q

what are the 2 main chi square test

A

goodness of fit
test for independence

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10
Q

when do we test for independence for chi square

A

used with 2 variable to test whether they are independent of one another

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11
Q

can chi square answer a difference question or a relationship question ?

A

yes just depends on how u write it

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12
Q

when is factor analysis used on

A

outcome measures … usually questionnaires

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13
Q

what determines the number of constructs in the tool by explaining the correlation between variables

A

exploratory factor analysis

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14
Q

what definition is this … how much difference there is between a sample’s mean and the population mean.

A

standard error of the mean

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15
Q

this is how repeated measures of a
person’s score on the same instrument tend to vary around their “true score”, double this value for 95% change of capturing a patient’s true score.

A

standard error of measurement

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16
Q

what is the minimal detectable change

A

minimal change that falls outside of measurement error , considered “real” change

not necessarily meaningful

17
Q

what is the minimally clinically important difference

A

minimal change in a score that is meaningful for patients , patients are asking are you better, worse, sam not he global rating of change

18
Q

the MCID data is used to set the ____ .. its called the ___ ___

A

value
anchor method