Reptilia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the class?

A

Reptilia

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2
Q

What does Reptilia mean?

A

to creep

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3
Q

What is the body covered with? what is it made of?

A

horny epidermal scales with bony dermal plates. made of keratin

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4
Q

integument has few?

A

few glands

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5
Q

What are the limbs like?

A

paired limbs, absent in snakes & lizards

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6
Q

What is the skeleton like? sternum absent in?

A

skeleton well ossified, ribs with sternum (absent in snakes) forms a thoracic basket

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7
Q

Respiration by? What type is it called?

A

-lungs (pulmonary respiration)
-no gills
-cloaca secondarily used for respiration by some

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8
Q

What is the heart like? What is the heart like for crocodilians?

A

3 chambered heart, 4 chambered heart in crocodilians

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9
Q

What regulates body temperature (cold-blooded or warm blooded)

A

Ectothermic

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10
Q

What is the sexes like? fertilization?

A

-sexes separate
- internal fertilization

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11
Q

What are the eggs like?

A

Amniotic eggs covered w/ calcareous or leathery shells
-extraembryonic membranes (amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois) present during embryonic life
-no larval stages

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12
Q

2 parts of turtle shell?

A

dorsal carapace & ventral plastron

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13
Q

Which reptile has a hard palate?

A

Crocodile - Crocodilia

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