Reptilia Flashcards
What is the class?
Reptilia
What does Reptilia mean?
to creep
What is the body covered with? what is it made of?
horny epidermal scales with bony dermal plates. made of keratin
integument has few?
few glands
What are the limbs like?
paired limbs, absent in snakes & lizards
What is the skeleton like? sternum absent in?
skeleton well ossified, ribs with sternum (absent in snakes) forms a thoracic basket
Respiration by? What type is it called?
-lungs (pulmonary respiration)
-no gills
-cloaca secondarily used for respiration by some
What is the heart like? What is the heart like for crocodilians?
3 chambered heart, 4 chambered heart in crocodilians
What regulates body temperature (cold-blooded or warm blooded)
Ectothermic
What is the sexes like? fertilization?
-sexes separate
- internal fertilization
What are the eggs like?
Amniotic eggs covered w/ calcareous or leathery shells
-extraembryonic membranes (amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois) present during embryonic life
-no larval stages
2 parts of turtle shell?
dorsal carapace & ventral plastron
Which reptile has a hard palate?
Crocodile - Crocodilia