Mammalian teeth Flashcards
Armadillos, anteaters, and Sloths (Edentata) teeth is like what? What do they feed on
-teeth absent or reduced
-feed on termites & ants
Most mammals have heterodont teeth, meaning?
teeth specialized for different functions
What are Incisors like? used for?
-most anterior, chisel-like
-used for gnawing & nipping
What are Canines like? used for?
-long, stout, conical
-used for catching, piercing, & tearing prey
What are Premolars and Molars like? used for?
-used for shearing, crushing, or grinding
Most mammals grow 2 sets of teeth, a temporary set called ________ or _______ that is ________
deciduous or milk teeth that are replaced by a permanent set
What is not deciduous?
-molars
What is the dental formula for humans
2-1-2-3 | 2-1-2-3 (incisor, canine, premolar, molar)
What is the dental formula for beavers
1-0-1-3 | 1-0-1-3
Carnivores have what?
large carnassials for slicing meat
Rodents (Rodentia) have what?
-incisors that grow throughout life
-enamel on front surface of incisors that allow back of tooth to wear down at a faster rate keeping the teeth sharp