Mammalian teeth Flashcards

1
Q

Armadillos, anteaters, and Sloths (Edentata) teeth is like what? What do they feed on

A

-teeth absent or reduced
-feed on termites & ants

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2
Q

Most mammals have heterodont teeth, meaning?

A

teeth specialized for different functions

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3
Q

What are Incisors like? used for?

A

-most anterior, chisel-like
-used for gnawing & nipping

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4
Q

What are Canines like? used for?

A

-long, stout, conical
-used for catching, piercing, & tearing prey

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5
Q

What are Premolars and Molars like? used for?

A

-used for shearing, crushing, or grinding

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6
Q

Most mammals grow 2 sets of teeth, a temporary set called ________ or _______ that is ________

A

deciduous or milk teeth that are replaced by a permanent set

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7
Q

What is not deciduous?

A

-molars

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8
Q

What is the dental formula for humans

A

2-1-2-3 | 2-1-2-3 (incisor, canine, premolar, molar)

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9
Q

What is the dental formula for beavers

A

1-0-1-3 | 1-0-1-3

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10
Q

Carnivores have what?

A

large carnassials for slicing meat

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11
Q

Rodents (Rodentia) have what?

A

-incisors that grow throughout life
-enamel on front surface of incisors that allow back of tooth to wear down at a faster rate keeping the teeth sharp

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