Reproductive Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Starting with the epididymis, name the structures (in correct order) through which sperm pass until they exit the body

A

Epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra

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2
Q

Name a hormone produces by the testes

A

Testosterone

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3
Q

Posterior and lateral to the bladder are the paired ______ _____ which add fluid to the sperm.

A

Seminal vesicles

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4
Q

Where are sperm first made?

A

The seminiferous tubules in the testes

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5
Q

What stores sperm while it matures?

A

Epididymis

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6
Q

What do the testes sit within?

A

The scrotum

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7
Q

Name two parts of the reproductive system that secrete a fluid that mixes with the sperm to create semen

A

Seminal vesicles and prostate gland

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8
Q

What transport semen out of the body?

A

Urethra

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9
Q

What is the function of the bulbourethral gland?

A

Secretes an alkaline mucus into the urethra to neutralise and lubricate it

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10
Q

What does the nucleus of the sperm carry?

A

DNA

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11
Q

What is the name of the cap that surrounds the nucleus of the sperm?

A

Acrosome

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12
Q

What is the tail of the sperm used for?

A

Movement

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13
Q

What word do we use to describe the fungi that only cause an infection/harm sometimes?

A

Opportunist

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14
Q

What is the egg called when it has been fertilised?

A

Zygote

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15
Q

What is the opening between the uterus and the vagina called?

A

Cervix

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16
Q

Where does a fertilised egg grow?

A

Uterus

17
Q

Why are antibiotics not effective against thrush?

A

Candida albicans creates biofilms which give it a protective barrier and inhibits antibiotic treatment