Reproductive System

Question 1

Gynecomastia

Answer 1

enlargement of a man’s breasts, usually due to hormone imbalance or hormone therapy

Question 2

Mastitis

Answer 2

inflammation of the mammary gland in the breast or udder, typically due to bacterial infection via a damaged nipple or teat

Question 3

Peau d’Orange

Answer 3

a pitted or dimpled appearance of the skin, especially as characteristic of some cases of breast cancer or due to cellulite

Question 4

Cryptorchidism

Answer 4

a condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum

Question 5

Epispadias

Answer 5

congenital malformation in which the opening of the urethra is on the dorsum (topside) of the penis

Question 6

Hypospadias

Answer 6

the opening of the urethra is on the ventral surface (underside) of the penis.

Question 7

Hydrocele

Answer 7

the accumulation of serous fluid in a body sac

Question 8

Phimosis

Answer 8

a congenital narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so that it cannot be retracted

Question 9

Prepuce

Answer 9

foreskin, the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris

Question 10

Prostatitis

Answer 10

inflammation of the prostate glad

Question 11

Varicocele

Answer 11

a mass of varicose veins in the spermatic cord

Question 12

Cystocele

Answer 12

a medical condition that occurs when the tough fibrous wall between a woman’s bladder and her vagina (the pubocervical fascia) is torn by childbirth, allowing the bladder to herniate into the vagina

Question 13

Rectocele

Answer 13

a prolapse of the wall between the rectum and the vagina

Question 14

Dysmenorrhea

Answer 14

painful menstruation, typically involving abdominal cramps

Question 15

Tail of Spence

Answer 15

an extension of the tissue of the breast that extends into the axilla
Leucorrhea- a whitish or yellowish discharge of mucus from the vagina

Question 16

Menarche

Answer 16

the first occurrence of menstruation

Question 17

Menorrhagia

Answer 17

abnormally heavy bleeding at menstruation

Question 18

Multiparous

Answer 18

a woman having more than one child at birth

Question 19

Salpingitis

Answer 19

inflammation of the fallopian tubes

Question 20

Nocturia

Answer 20

wake up during the middle of the night to pee

Question 21

Impotence

Answer 21

erectile dysfunction, inability to achieve or maintain an erection long enough to engage in sexual intercourse

Question 22

Urethral Stricture

Answer 22

an abnormal narrowing of the tube that carries urine out of the body from the bladder (urethra). Urethral stricture may be caused by inflammation or scar tissue from surgery, disease, or injury

Question 23

Orchitis

Answer 23

inflammation of one or both testicles

Question 24

Menopause

Answer 24

the ceasing of menstruation, usually occurs between 45-50 years of age

Question 25

Uterine Prolapse

Answer 25

a condition in which a woman’s uterus (womb) sags or slips out of its normal position. The uterus may slip enough that it drops partway into the vagina (birth canal), creating a lump or bulge