Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Testes

A

make sperm via meiosis

produce testosterone, male hormone

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2
Q

Vas Deferens

A

sperm travel through this tube, joins with urethra

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3
Q

Prostate

A

gland that produces a fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation
it surrounds the urethra

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4
Q

Penis

A

male reproductive organ

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5
Q

Epididymis

A

collects mature sperm which is eventually propelled through the vas deferens

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6
Q

Vasectomy

A

the tube is cut to prevent sperm leaving

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7
Q

Circumsision

A

boys are born with a hood of skin, called foreskin, covering the head of the penis
foreskin is surgically removed exposing the end of the penis

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8
Q

Ovary

A

this is where the eggs are produced through cell division

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9
Q

Uterus

A

consists of a body and a cervix

maintains an environment for accepting a fertilized egg

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10
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

one of two, slender tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus

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11
Q

Vagina

A

female reproductive organ

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12
Q

Cervix

A

the lower, narrow end of the uterus that forms a canal between uterus and vagina

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13
Q

Fraternal Twins

A

develop from the fertilization of two individual eggs

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14
Q

Zygote

A

a fertilized egg

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15
Q

testosterone

A

is the male sex hormone that is made in testes

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16
Q

menstruation

A

the process in a woman of discharging blood and other materials from lining of the uterus

17
Q

barrier method

A

blocks sperm from entering uterus

18
Q

placenta

A

organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy

gives nutrients

19
Q

ultrasound

A

imaging that allows doctors to see baby in utero

20
Q

aminocentesis

A

procedure used to take out a small sample of amniotic fluid for testing

21
Q

pap test

A

test to check for cervical cancer

22
Q

epidural

A

medicine injected into spine to numb lower body during labor

23
Q

trimester

A

time period during pregnancy (3 trimesters)

24
Q

umbilical cord

A

cord connected from mother to baby in utero to give nutrients to baby

25
Q

IUD

A

is a t shaped piece of plastic inserted into uterus to provide birth control

26
Q

ovulation

A

is the release of an egg from your ovary

27
Q

caesarean section

A

is the surgical process by which the baby is removed from the uterus for birth

28
Q

fertilization

A

the action of fertilizing the egg

29
Q

Plan B

A

it can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex

30
Q

contractions

A

when the muscles of your uterus tighten up like a fist and then relax

31
Q

diaphragm

A

is a thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest