reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

testes

A

make sperm via meiosis. The testes also produce testosterone, the male hormone.

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2
Q

vas deferens

A

sperm travel through this tube, joins with urethra

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3
Q

prostate

A

Gland that produces a fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It surrounds the urethra

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4
Q

penis

A

male genitalia

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5
Q

epididymis

A

collects mature sperm which is eventually propelled through the vas deferens

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6
Q

vasectomy

A

the tube is cut to prevent sperm leaving (and fertilizing an egg)

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7
Q

circumcision

A

Boys are born with a hood of skin, called the foreskin, covering the head (also called the glans) of the penis. In circumcision, the foreskin is surgically removed, exposing the end of the penis.

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8
Q

ovary

A

where the eggs are produced through cell division

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9
Q

uterus

A

the uterus consists of a body and a cervix. The cervix protrudes into the vagina.
The uterus maintains an environment for accepting a fertilized egg.

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10
Q

fallopian tube

A

pair of tubes along which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

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11
Q

vagina

A

female genitalia

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12
Q

cervix

A

the lower end of the womb (uterus). It is at the top of the vagina.

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13
Q

fraternal twins

A

develop from the fertilization of two individual eggs.

The babies do not look the same.

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14
Q

zygote

A

sperm travels to the egg and penetrates it combining DNA . this makes the first cell after fertilization

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15
Q

testosterone

A

male sex hormone

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16
Q

mensturation

A

process of woman discharging blood and other materials from lining of uterus

17
Q

barrier method

A

cervial cap, condom, sponges. these are forms of birth control

18
Q

pap test

A

test that checks your cervix from any not normal cells

19
Q

epidural

A

local anesthetic around the spinal nerves in your lower back blocking the pain from labour contractions

20
Q

trimester

A

a period of three months dividing duration of pregnancy

21
Q

umbilical cord

A

tube that connects baby to placenta

22
Q

IUD

A

a form of birth control that doesn’t let sperm fertilize the egg

23
Q

caesarean section

A

baby is surgically removed from mother

24
Q

contractions

A

contraction of muscle help predict progression of labor

25
Q

ovulation

A

the release of an ehh from ovary into fallopian tube

26
Q

fertilization

A

sperm and egg fuse together

27
Q

plan B

A

temporarily stops release of an egg from the ovary preventing fertilization

28
Q

diaphragm

A

thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest and separates abdomen