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biology 12th > reproductive health > Flashcards

reproductive health Flashcards

1
Q

define reproductive health

A

a reproductive healthy society will have individuals who are physically, emotionally, socially, behaviourly well.

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2
Q

when does the family planning programme started 1st time in india

A

1951

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3
Q

RCH full form

A

reproductive and child health care

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4
Q

RCH aim was

A

to create awareness among people

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5
Q

who playes major role in an individuals life

A

family, teachers, friends, close relatives

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6
Q

what is amniocentesis

A

a test which was developed to detect any sort of genetic abnormalities in the developing foetus

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7
Q

name some genetic abnormalities

A

sickle cell anemia, haemophilia, down syndrome

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8
Q

when can amniocentesis performed

A

around 14-18 week of pregnancy

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9
Q

why was ban on amniocentesis done

A

it reaveals the gender of coetus which caused increased female foeticide

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10
Q

full form CDRI

A

central drug research institute, Lucknow

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11
Q

who developed a new oral contraceptive called saheli

A

CDRI

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12
Q

define population

A

no of individuals of a particular species in particular giver area

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13
Q

present population in india and world is

A

1.4 B and 8B

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14
Q

immigration

A

individuals added in population

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15
Q

emmigration

A

individuals exit from population

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16
Q

marraigeble age of male and female is

A

21 and 18

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17
Q

some slogans used for overcoming population explosion

A

chota parivar, sukhi parivar
hum do, humare do

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18
Q

define contraceptive

A

any method or device that a person can use to prevent unwanted pregnancy

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19
Q

define conception

A

to conceive or to get pregnant

20
Q

types of temporary contraceptive methods

A

natural , barrier, chemical, IUD, oral, implants and injectables

21
Q

type or permanent method

A

tubectomy and vasectomy

22
Q

when are the fertilisation chances highest at

A

day 10-17 of menstrual cycle
2 days prior and 1 day after ovulation

23
Q

for how much time lactational ammenoria is effective

A

6 months

24
Q

types of barrier methods

A

condoms, cervical caps, vaults, diaphragm

25
Q

popular brand of condom used by male in india

A

nirodh

26
Q

chemical name of saheli

A

centchroman

27
Q

SERM full form

A

selective estrogen receptor modulator

28
Q

permanent method is also known as

A

sterelisation methods

29
Q

used during emergency conditions like rape cases, casual unprotected sex etc.

A

emergency contraceptive

30
Q

emergency contraceptive can be under

A

72 hours of coitus

31
Q

example of emergency C.

A

ipill, unwanted 72, IUD

32
Q

MTP full form

A

medical termination of pregnancy

33
Q

MTP ALSO CALLED AS

A

voluntary abortions or intentional abortions

34
Q

estimated MTPs performed worldwide is

A

45-50 million

35
Q

when was MTP legalised in India

A

1971

36
Q

STD full form

A

sexually transmitted diseases

37
Q

STD also known as

A

STI, venereal diseases, RTI reproductive tract infection

38
Q

STI usually transfer due to

A

unprotected sexual intercourse, infected needles, infected blood transfusions, infected mother to foetus

39
Q

all STDs are completely curable except

A

HIV AIDS, hepatitis B, genital herpes

40
Q

define infertility

A

even after 2 years of trying to conceive when a couple is unable to get pregnant they are termed as infertile but can be helped in one or other way for conception.

41
Q

ART full form

A

assisted reproductive technologies

42
Q

ZIFT

A

zygote intra fallopian transfer

43
Q

ICSI

A

intra cytoplasmic sperm injection

44
Q

GIFT

A

gamete intra fallopian transfer

45
Q

AI

A

artifical insemination

46
Q

IUI

A

intra uterine insemination

biology 12th (8 decks)

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