reproductive health Flashcards
define reproductive health
a reproductive healthy society will have individuals who are physically, emotionally, socially, behaviourly well.
when does the family planning programme started 1st time in india
1951
RCH full form
reproductive and child health care
RCH aim was
to create awareness among people
who playes major role in an individuals life
family, teachers, friends, close relatives
what is amniocentesis
a test which was developed to detect any sort of genetic abnormalities in the developing foetus
name some genetic abnormalities
sickle cell anemia, haemophilia, down syndrome
when can amniocentesis performed
around 14-18 week of pregnancy
why was ban on amniocentesis done
it reaveals the gender of coetus which caused increased female foeticide
full form CDRI
central drug research institute, Lucknow
who developed a new oral contraceptive called saheli
CDRI
define population
no of individuals of a particular species in particular giver area
present population in india and world is
1.4 B and 8B
immigration
individuals added in population
emmigration
individuals exit from population
marraigeble age of male and female is
21 and 18
some slogans used for overcoming population explosion
chota parivar, sukhi parivar
hum do, humare do
define contraceptive
any method or device that a person can use to prevent unwanted pregnancy
define conception
to conceive or to get pregnant
types of temporary contraceptive methods
natural , barrier, chemical, IUD, oral, implants and injectables
type or permanent method
tubectomy and vasectomy
when are the fertilisation chances highest at
day 10-17 of menstrual cycle
2 days prior and 1 day after ovulation
for how much time lactational ammenoria is effective
6 months
types of barrier methods
condoms, cervical caps, vaults, diaphragm
popular brand of condom used by male in india
nirodh
chemical name of saheli
centchroman
SERM full form
selective estrogen receptor modulator
permanent method is also known as
sterelisation methods
used during emergency conditions like rape cases, casual unprotected sex etc.
emergency contraceptive
emergency contraceptive can be under
72 hours of coitus
example of emergency C.
ipill, unwanted 72, IUD
MTP full form
medical termination of pregnancy
MTP ALSO CALLED AS
voluntary abortions or intentional abortions
estimated MTPs performed worldwide is
45-50 million
when was MTP legalised in India
1971
STD full form
sexually transmitted diseases
STD also known as
STI, venereal diseases, RTI reproductive tract infection
STI usually transfer due to
unprotected sexual intercourse, infected needles, infected blood transfusions, infected mother to foetus
all STDs are completely curable except
HIV AIDS, hepatitis B, genital herpes
define infertility
even after 2 years of trying to conceive when a couple is unable to get pregnant they are termed as infertile but can be helped in one or other way for conception.
ART full form
assisted reproductive technologies
ZIFT
zygote intra fallopian transfer
ICSI
intra cytoplasmic sperm injection
GIFT
gamete intra fallopian transfer
AI
artifical insemination
IUI
intra uterine insemination
