electrostatics Flashcards

physics

1
Q

why do electrostatic field lines not form closed loop?

A

because no electric field line exist inside the charged bodies

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2
Q

what would be the effect of force when a plastic sheet is inserted between the two identical balls having same positive charge q.

A

force is reduced when plastic sheet is inserted
F = F’/K
k is dielectric constant of material

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3
Q

why do electric field lines never cross each other

A

there would be two tangents drawn thus two electric field line which is not possible

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4
Q

why must electostatic field be always perpendicular at the surface ?

A

electric field inside a conductor is always zero. they exert lateral pressure which result in repulsion bet the charges. in order to stabilize electric field are normal to surface.

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5
Q

define dipole moment of an electric dipole

A

product of magnitude of charge and distance of the elctric dipole
vector quantity

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6
Q

what is direction in which a positive charge will move when applied force in electric field

A

in the direction of elctric field

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7
Q

the angle of dipole placed in stable and unstable equilibrium

A

stable=0
unstable=180

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8
Q

true or false
The mutual forces between two charges do not get affected by the presence of other charges.

A

True
superposition theorem

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9
Q

when radius is increased the electric flux due to a point charge enclosed by a spherical gaussian surface becomes?

A

no change

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10
Q
A
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