human health and diseases

Question 1

what is health

Answer 1

complete physical , mental,social and behavioural well being of a person

Question 2

disease causing agents known as

Answer 2

pathogens

Question 3

which type of immunity has memory with previous pathogen encounter

Answer 3

acquired immunity

Question 4

name the type of physical barrier

Answer 4

skin, mucus coating or lining of GI tract, respiratory tract, urino genital tract

Question 5

types of physiological barriers

Answer 5

secretions like HCl in stomach, lysozyme in tears, saliva, acidic environment of vagina

Question 6

type of cellular barrier

Answer 6

celss like poly morpho nuclear leucocytes, neutrophils WBC, monocytes, natural killer celss, macrophages

Question 7

virally infected cells produce proteins which protects the non infected cells known as

Answer 7

interferons

Question 8

what does interferons releases

Answer 8

translation inhibitory proteins

Question 9

what is 2 degree immune response also known as

Answer 9

anamnestic response

Question 10

what is antigen

Answer 10

antibody generation substances

Question 11

antigen binding sites on antibody known as

Answer 11

Paratope

Question 12

weight of heavy and light chain

Answer 12

50 and 25 k dalton molecular weight

Question 13

total no of disulphide bond

Answer 13

16

Question 14

which IG increase during allergic reactions and paraiste infection

Answer 14

IgE

Question 15

Ig present in secretions like milk colostrum

Answer 15

IgA

Question 16

smallest Ig and cross the placenta barrier

Answer 16

IgG

Question 17

organ to be transplanted known as

Answer 17

graft

Question 18

MHC full form

Answer 18

major histo compatibilty complex

Question 19

which immunity is responisble for rejection of graft

Answer 19

cell mediated immunity

Question 20

example of artifical passive immunity

Answer 20

antivenom, anti tetanus serum

Question 21

who gave 1st ever vaccine

Answer 21

edward jenner

Question 22

define allergy

Answer 22

exaggerated immune response of the body towards certain substances

Question 23

how to reduce allergy symptoms

Answer 23

antihistamine, cortisol (steroid), epinephrine

Question 24

define auto immunity

Answer 24

when body losses the power of discrimination and our immune cells start attacking the owncells

Question 25

example of auto immunity

Answer 25

myasthenia gravis
rheumatoid arthrities
graves disease

Question 26

type of primary lymphoid organ

Answer 26

thymus and bone marrow

Question 27

type of secondary lymphoid organ

Answer 27

spleen. lymph nodes, tonsils, appendix, MALT

Question 28

confirmatory test for typhoid

Answer 28

widal test

Question 29

sustained high fever 39 to 40 celcius occur in

Answer 29

typhoid