human reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

reproduction

A

to produce offsprings for the continuity of the generation

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2
Q

gametogenesis

A

process of formation of gametes

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3
Q

insemination

A

transfer of sperm into the female reproductive tract

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4
Q

fertilisation

A

fusion of sperm and ovum to form zygote

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5
Q

implantation

A

attachment of blastocyst into the uterine endometrium

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6
Q

gestation

A

the entire time period for the development of the foetus

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7
Q

parturition

A

delivery of the baby

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8
Q

scrotum

A

sac like structure which encloses the testis

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9
Q

penis

A

it is the external genitalia having erectile tissue using which the erection and enlargement of the penis occur

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10
Q

spermatogenesis

A

the entire event of formation of sperm from spermatogonia

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11
Q

spermiogenesis

A

the generation of sperm from the spermatid

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12
Q

spermiation

A

the release of sperms from the seminiferous tubule

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13
Q

lactation

A

milk is synthesised towards the end of pregnancy and after the child birth

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14
Q

oogenesis

A

process of gametogenesis in female to form an ova

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15
Q

polyspermy

A

many sperms fertilising the same ovum, it does not happen

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16
Q

gastrulation

A

epiblast forms all the three germ layers : endoderm,mesoderm and ectoderm formation of all these germ layers is this

17
Q

placenta

A

structural and functional connection betwen mother and foetus