Reproductive Behaviours And Mating Systems Flashcards
Mating systems
Number of mates an individual has in a breeding season
Types of mating systems
Monogamy polygamy
Monogamy
When one male meets with one female exclusively
Cooperative parental investment
Good cus helps vulnerable young as both parents protect and feed
Polygamy
An individual mates with several others during one mating system
Types of polygamy
Polygyny polyandry
Polygyny
One male gets exclusive mating rights with multiple females. Harem structure
Dominant male passed on fit alleles
Females mate choice is limited
Polyandry
One female gets exclusive mating rights with multiple males
Mate competition and inbreeding avoidance, guaranteed fertilisation of all eggs, more resources, better protection for offspring
Polygynandry
Both male and females have multiple mating partners
Provided greater genetic diversity
Less male competition
Courtship
Behaviours and characteristics associated with attracting a mate
Examples of courtship
Male male rivalry
Lekking
Female choice
Sexual selection