Reproductive

Question 1

Estradiol

Answer 1

Most abundant sex hormone during reproductive years

Most potent

DIOLing up

Synthesized in ovaries only in reproductive years

Question 2

Estrone

Answer 2

Synthesized in adipose

Weaker than estradiol

Predominant sex steroid after menopause

Exhausted ovaries looking to fat and saying ON YOUR OWN

Question 3

Estriol

Answer 3

Pregnancy in massive quantities

Weaker than estradiol or estrone

Question 4

Preg

Answer 4

All three increase estriol increase most

Question 5

Estrogen receptor

Answer 5

Cytoplasm into nucleus

Question 6

LH FHS

Answer 6

Increase estradiol which inhibits with neg feedback except surge

Question 7

Estrogen effects

Answer 7

Development of female primary and secondary sex characteristics

Stimulate development of genitals, breasts, and follicles in ovaries
Thickening of vaginal wall

Increase vag lubrication
Stimulate growth of uterus and endometrial lining
Increase fat storage in female distribution

Question 8

Bone estrogen

Answer 8

Close growth plate

Halt linear growth of bones

Girls-shorter bc start puberty earlier

Increase bone formation , decrease resorption why wome get osteoporosis after menopause

Question 9

Estrogen blood

Answer 9

Increase transport proteins

Increase HDL

Decrease LDL

Why women hav lower CDV risk

Question 10

Estrogen and progestin

Answer 10

Inhibit ovulation

Hormone replacement therapy

Question 11

Progesterone

Answer 11

Steroid sex hormone

Produced in corpus luteum, placenta, adrenals and testes

In all hormone contraceptions

Pro-gestation(counteract rejection of foreign body)

Question 12

Progesterone receptor

Answer 12

In cytoplasm, to nucleus where alter transcription

Question 13

Effects progesterone

Answer 13

Nourish and protect pregnancy tissue

Question 14

Progesterone and endometrial lining

Answer 14

Glandular secretionsincrease spiral artery formation (nutrients come in)

Inhibit contractions

Question 15

Cervix progesterone

Answer 15

Increase production of thick cervical mucus

Protects pregnancy from infections

Prevent sperm to enter uterus (contraception

Question 16

Progesterone and ER receptors

Answer 16

Decrease ER inc ells to put on hold and protect pregnancy

—why in birth control

Question 17

Stages of menstrual cycle (follicular and leutal 14 14 days)

Answer 17

Follicle

Maturing follicle

Ovulation

Corpus luteum

Degenerative C luteum

Question 18

APGAR score

Answer 18

Universal new born recessment

5 domains
0,1,2 points with max score of ten

Give at 1-5 min of life and additional 10 is recessive measures

Question 19

APGAR

Answer 19

Appearance

Pulse rate

Grimace

Activity respiration

Question 20

Normal score

Answer 20

2 on each domain for 10

Question 21

Appearance

Answer 21

2 pink everywhere

1 blue skin on extremities and pink on head and trunk (acrocyanosis)

0 points -blue or pale skin throughout body

Question 22

Pulse

Answer 22

2 point->100bpm
1 point-detectable pulse; HR<100
0 points-pulseless

Question 23

Grimace

Answer 23

2 points crying
1 point-grimacing with stimulation
0 points - no response to stimulation

Question 24

Activity

Answer 24

2 point-actively moving, resists extension of limbs
1 point-flexed limbs easily extended without resistance
0-no movement or resistance

Question 25

Respiration

Answer 25

2-strong cry 1 -slow or irregular gasping 0- no respiratory effort at all

Question 26

Androgens

Answer 26

Predominant sex steroids in men —male physical characteristics Testosterone, DHT, androstenedione

Question 27

Testosterone

Answer 27

middle potent? From tests from FSH and LH Internal male genitalia-except prostate -epididymis, seminal vesicles, vas deferens Growth of penis, spinal vesicles, sperm Increase skeletal muscle growth, flight increase RBC, deepening of voice, increase libido Close epiphyseal plates when converted to estrogen

Question 28

Androstenedione

Answer 28

Weak androgenic and estrogenic properties Synthesized in adrenals

Question 29

Exogenous testosterone

Answer 29

Negative feedback on GnRH, FSH, LH Decrease testosterone Atrophy of testes Decrease testosterone in testes despite high serum levels Azospermia

Question 30

DHT

Answer 30

Most potent Differentiation penis, scrotum, prostate-BHP in older men Male bald Increase sebaceous gland

Question 31

How make DHT

Answer 31

T->DHT with 5 a reductase

Question 32

3 month milestone

Answer 32

Gross motor-start to roll over Fine motor-can put hands together connect left and right brain Verbal/cognitive-laughing, squealing

Question 33

6 month

Answer 33

Gross motor-sit up unassisted Verbal cognitive-single syllables Fine motor-transfer thing from one hand to other Self care-can self feed, bring food to mouth

Question 34

9 month

Answer 34

Gross motor-crawling Verbal/cognitive-object permanence (if put block behind back know it is there still! Know it is in existence)-peek a boo worthless before

Question 35

12 month

Answer 35

Gross motor-stand walk Verbal cog-1-3 words Self care-drink from cup

Question 36

15 months

Answer 36

Walk backward, run 6 words 2 cube tower Use fork and spoon

Question 37

18 m

Answer 37

Gross motor-climb stairs, kick a ball Verbal cognitive-combine words Fine motor-4 cube tower Social self care-brush teeth with help

Question 38

2 years

Answer 38

Gross motor-jump up Verbal cognitive-half understandable Fine motor-6 cube tower * Self care-wash and dry hands

Question 39

3 years

Answer 39

Gross motor-jump forward, a tricycle Verbal cognitive-understandable, Fine motor-copy a circle or dash Self care-bowl of cereal, brunch teeth, dress

Question 40

Between 2-3

Answer 40

Gender identity Know output-when potty train 4 year old in pull ups-look at developmental history

Question 41

4 years

Answer 41

Gross motor-hop on a foot Fine motor-copy a plus sign, draw a stick figure Social self care-button clothes *magical thinking, superheroes, Disney park, imaginary friends