Reproductive

Question 1

___ defects = VACTERL associations

Answer 1

mesodermal

Question 2

the spleen is ___

Answer 2

mesodermal

Question 3

the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are ___

Answer 3

endodermal

Question 4

___ is associated with aplasia cutis congenita

Answer 4

methimazole

Question 5

thalidomide associated with what defects?

Answer 5

limb

Question 6

field defect example

Answer 6

holoprosencephaly

Question 7

syncytiotrophoblasts lack ___ molecules

Answer 7

MHC I

Question 8

most common twins presentation

Answer 8

monochorionic
diamniotic

Question 9

monozygotic = ___ twins

Answer 9

identical

Question 10

twin-twin transfusion syndrome

Answer 10

one polyhydramnios, other oligo
monochorionic

Question 11

P clefts =

Answer 11

ectoderm

Question 12

P arches =

Answer 12

mesoderm

Question 13

P pouches =

Answer 13

endoderm
(DiGeorge)

Question 14

SRY gene = ___ development

Answer 14

testes

Question 15

___ duct = mullerian

Answer 15

paramesonephric

Question 16

absent sertoli cells = what kind of internal genitals

Answer 16

both M and F due to absent MIF

Question 17

septate uterus cause

Answer 17

incomplete resorption of septum
(causes Y shape)

Question 18

gubernaculum in grown females

Answer 18

ovarian and round ligament

Question 19

uterus drains into ___ ___ nodes

Answer 19

external iliac

Question 20

prostate drains into ___ ___ nodes

Answer 20

internal iliac

Question 21

ovaries drain into ___ nodes

Answer 21

para-aortic

Question 22

which female ligament travels through the inguinal canal?

Answer 22

round ligament

Question 23

which female ligament is near the ureter?

Answer 23

cardinal

Question 24

sperm path during ejaculation

Answer 24

SEVEN UP

Question 25

pregnancy tests detect the hCG ___ subunit

Answer 25

B

Question 26

increased ___ is specific for menopause

Answer 26

FSH

Question 27

turner syndrome associated with ___ gene

Answer 27

SHOX

Question 28

most common ectopic site

Answer 28

ampulla

Question 29

worst place for ectopic preg

Answer 29

isthmus

Question 30

partial mole is ___+

Answer 30

p57

Question 31

46,XX mole

Answer 31

complete

Question 32

69,XXX mole

Answer 32

partial

Question 33

choriocarcinoma often spreads to the ___

Answer 33

lungs (cannon ball appearance)

Question 34

CEOs go from best to worse as they get older

Answer 34

cervical endometrial ovarian (good to bad, order of ages)

Question 35

sarcoma botryoides

Answer 35

rhadbomyosarcoma of vagina

Question 36

theca lutein cyst caused by excess ___

Answer 36

hCG

Question 37

brenner tumor

Answer 37

urothelial-like coffee bean nuclei

Question 38

dysgerminoma presentation

Answer 38

adolescent excess hCG and LDH

Question 39

yolk sac tumor presentation

Answer 39

young excess AFP

Question 40

granulosa cell tumor presentation

Answer 40

elderly produces inhibin

Question 41

seminoma produces ___

Answer 41

PLAP (alkaline phosphatase)

Question 42

___ cell tumors contain reinke crystals

Answer 42

leydig