Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

___ defects = VACTERL associations

A

mesodermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the spleen is ___

A

mesodermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are ___

A

endodermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

___ is associated with aplasia cutis congenita

A

methimazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

thalidomide associated with what defects?

A

limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

field defect example

A

holoprosencephaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

syncytiotrophoblasts lack ___ molecules

A

MHC I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

most common twins presentation

A

monochorionic
diamniotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

monozygotic = ___ twins

A

identical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

twin-twin transfusion syndrome

A

one polyhydramnios, other oligo
monochorionic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

P clefts =

A

ectoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

P arches =

A

mesoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

P pouches =

A

endoderm
(DiGeorge)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

SRY gene = ___ development

A

testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

___ duct = mullerian

A

paramesonephric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

absent sertoli cells = what kind of internal genitals

A

both M and F due to absent MIF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

septate uterus cause

A

incomplete resorption of septum
(causes Y shape)

18
Q

gubernaculum in grown females

A

ovarian and round ligament

19
Q

uterus drains into ___ ___ nodes

A

external iliac

20
Q

prostate drains into ___ ___ nodes

A

internal iliac

21
Q

ovaries drain into ___ nodes

A

para-aortic

22
Q

which female ligament travels through the inguinal canal?

A

round ligament

23
Q

which female ligament is near the ureter?

A

cardinal

24
Q

sperm path during ejaculation

A

SEVEN UP

25
Q

pregnancy tests detect the hCG ___ subunit

A

B

26
Q

increased ___ is specific for menopause

A

FSH

27
Q

turner syndrome associated with ___ gene

A

SHOX

28
Q

most common ectopic site

A

ampulla

29
Q

worst place for ectopic preg

A

isthmus

30
Q

partial mole is ___+

A

p57

31
Q

46,XX mole

A

complete

32
Q

69,XXX mole

A

partial

33
Q

choriocarcinoma often spreads to the ___

A

lungs
(cannon ball appearance)

34
Q

CEOs go from best to worse as they get older

A

cervical
endometrial
ovarian

(good to bad, order of ages)

35
Q

sarcoma botryoides

A

rhadbomyosarcoma of vagina

36
Q

theca lutein cyst caused by excess ___

A

hCG

37
Q

brenner tumor

A

urothelial-like
coffee bean nuclei

38
Q

dysgerminoma presentation

A

adolescent
excess hCG and LDH

39
Q

yolk sac tumor presentation

A

young
excess AFP

40
Q

granulosa cell tumor presentation

A

elderly
produces inhibin

41
Q

seminoma produces ___

A

PLAP (alkaline phosphatase)

42
Q

___ cell tumors contain reinke crystals

A

leydig