Reproduction-rete testis Flashcards

1
Q

definition of reproduction

A

to make a copy

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2
Q

characteristics of asexual reproduction

A

1 parent, no variety, poor survival, many offspring

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3
Q

why do we have reproduction

A

growth and repair

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4
Q

where does bionary fission occur in (type of organism)

A

bacteria

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5
Q

what happens in bioanry fission

A

1 organism splits in half

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6
Q

how often do your cells reproduce

A

every 20 minutes

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7
Q

why type of reproduction is bionary fission

A

asexual

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8
Q

what organism does budding occur in

A

hydra or yeast

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9
Q

describe the basics of budding

A

organism grows identical buds on its side

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10
Q

where do hydra live

A

fresh water

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11
Q

what same animal group do hydra belong to

A

JellyFish

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12
Q

mouth/anus of hydra name

A

daphnia

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13
Q

daphnia

A

mouth/anus in hydra

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14
Q

stinging cells on hydra name

A

nematocysts

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15
Q

what happens when the bud gets big enough

A

it breaks off and the parent dies

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16
Q

characteristics of sexual reproduction

A

2 parents, variety, good survival, few offsprings, demanding

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17
Q

definition of sexual reproduction

A

union of 2 gametes (sex cells: egg and sperm) to form a zygote (fertilized egg)

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18
Q

zygote

A

fertilized egg

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19
Q

gonads

A

(ovaries, testes) produce gametes (sex organs)

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20
Q

conjugation

A

(paramecium) simplest sexual reproduction

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21
Q

example of conjugation

A

paramecium

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22
Q

describe the reproduction of paramecium

A

sexual; line up and shot genetic material into each other (exchange)

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23
Q

what are the hairs on the outside of the paramecium called

A

cilia

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24
Q

parthenogenesis

A

fertilization without sperm (bees) dont need males, fertilize themselves;nature values bees

25
what animal does parthenogenesis
bees
26
what type of reproduction is conjugation
sexual
27
what type of reproduction is parthenogenesis
sexual
28
definition of fertilization
union of sperm and egg
29
what type of fertilizations are there
indirect and direct
30
what type of animal groups do indirect fertilization
aquatic
31
describe indirect fertilization
aquatic animals, poor survival, many eggs, example (frogs); little- no parental care
32
example of indirect fertilization
frogs
33
where does indirect fertilization occur
outside the body
34
what do male frogs have that help them push out the females babys
thumb pads
35
direct variation
intercourse, terrestrial animals, good survival, few offsprings, mammals
36
what types of animals do direct fertilization
terrestrial animals, mammals
37
what do mammals have to have to be mammals
body hair and produce milk
38
what are the two exceptions of animals that are considered mammals
bats and whales
39
name the 4 differences between humans and other mammals
breeding seasons, animals in heat, humans sexually active throughout entire life, sexuality is more than having babies
40
how are breeding seasons regulated
hormones and temperature
41
what is sexuality
how you think about yourself
42
definition of puberty
changes in the body that make it physically possible to reproduce
43
when does puberty occur
adolescence
44
what develops during puberty
sex cells (gametes)
45
secondary sexual characteristics of a male
body hair, voice deepening, facial hair, muscle development, triangle shaped
46
secondary sexual characteristics of a female
vody hair, breast development, hip development, distribution of body fat, menstrual cycle
47
are males and females different
yes, strikingly different
48
similarities of males and females
same embryonic tissue, same hormones but different responses
49
at how many weeks does the "y" chromosome kick in in a male
6 weeks
50
functions of male
produce sperm, transfer sperm to female (intercourse)
51
female functions
production of eggs, reception of sperm cells from male, nurturing the developing embryo, nourishing new individual (lactation) production of female sex hormones
52
what is lactation
breast feeding
53
what are sex cells called
gametes
54
when does spermatogenesis occur
puberty
55
what is spermatogenesis
sperm production
56
how long does spermatogenesis occur
throughout life
57
where does spermatogenesis occur
seminiferous tubules
58
nickname for seminiferous tubules
sperm factories
59
where do the seminiferous tubules empty into
rete testis