mechanics of respiration- respiration problems

Question 1

describe the diaphragm shape and location

Answer 1

thin, flat muscle between the thorax and the abdomen

Question 2

what does the diaphragm connect

Answer 2

medulla (brain) by the phrenic nerve

Question 3

what happens if the phrenic nerve snaps

Answer 3

you die

Question 4

where does O2 go in inhalation

Answer 4

in

Question 5

what happens to the diaphragm in inhalation

Answer 5

contracts and flattens

Question 6

what happens to the ribs in inhalation

Answer 6

up and out

Question 7

what happens to the chest cavities in inhalation

Answer 7

get larger

Question 8

whats the name of the law used for respiratory

Answer 8

boyles law

Question 9

what happens to the volume and pressure in inhalation

Answer 9

vol up, pressure down

Question 10

where does O2 move to in the body in inhalation

Answer 10

lungs

Question 11

where does CO2 go in exhalation

Answer 11

out

Question 12

what happens to the diaphragm in exhalation

Answer 12

relaxes into an upside down U

Question 13

what happens to the ribs in exhalation

Answer 13

intercostal muscles pull ribs together

Question 14

what muscles pull the ribs together

Answer 14

intercostal muscles

Question 15

what happens to the chest cavities in exhalation

Answer 15

smaller

Question 16

what happens to volume and pressure in exhalation

Answer 16

volume down and pressure up

Question 17

transportation of O2 formula

Answer 17

Hemiglobin+ O2 as- Oxyhemoglobin

Question 18

hemoglobin formula

Answer 18

O2 +RBC= hemoglobin

Question 19

function of hemoglobin

Answer 19

carry O2

Question 20

what color is hemoglobin

Answer 20

red

Question 21

what is oxyhemoglobin

Answer 21

a molecule

Question 22

transportation of CO2 formula

Answer 22

CO2 +H2O= Bicarbonate ion (HCO3)

Question 23

bicarbonate ion script formula

Answer 23

HCO3

Question 24

what is external respiration between

Answer 24

alveoli and blood

Question 25

what is internal respiration between

Answer 25

blood and cells

Question 26

pleurisy

Answer 26

swelling of pleura

Question 27

what part does pleurisy affect

Answer 27

lungs

Question 28

cause of pleurisy

Answer 28

damp areas, sitting on cold ground

Question 29

Who does cystic fibrosis occur to the most

Answer 29

Caucasian people

Question 30

cystic fibrosis

Answer 30

too much; thick mucus ; problem when you eat

Question 31

cause of cystic fibrosis

Answer 31

genetic

Question 32

influenza

Answer 32

flu; aches/ sore

Question 33

cause of influenza

Answer 33

bacteria

Question 34

common name for influenza

Answer 34

flu

Question 35

laryngitis

Answer 35

inflammation of the larynx; can lose your voice forever if you talk

Question 36

cause of laryngitis

Answer 36

cold or concert

Question 37

bronchitis

Answer 37

inflammation of the bronchi; bad coughing; chest pain

Question 38

how is bronchitis diagnosed

Answer 38

x-ray; dark mucus

Question 39

pnemonia

Answer 39

fluid in the alveoli (mucus); whezing

Question 40

how to diagnose pnemonia

Answer 40

doctor listens for dripping

Question 41

what is the worst type of infection

Answer 41

bacterial

Question 42

emphysema

Answer 42

collapse of alveoli; dont inflate again; no cure/ progressive; shortness of breath;

Question 43

what should people with emphysema avoid

Answer 43

smoking; pets; carpet; stairs

Question 44

what do people with emphysema need in their house

Answer 44

air conditioning

Question 45

asthma

Answer 45

constriction of the bronchioles(narrow); wheezing

Question 46

what can help asthma

Answer 46

inhaler; maybe you will, grow out of it

Question 47

who does asthma mainly affect

Answer 47

city males; african american

Question 48

cause of asthma

Answer 48

maybe allergy related; genetic

Question 49

hiccups

Answer 49

spasms of the diaphragm

Question 50

what is the body trying to do when it hiccups

Answer 50

increase CO2

Question 51

cause of hiccups

Answer 51

too much air

Question 52

sneeze

Answer 52

irritation of the nasal passages

Question 53

cough

Answer 53

irritation of the lower respiratory tracts

Question 54

lung cancer

Answer 54

tumors

Question 55

what is lung cancer related to (cause)

Answer 55

smoking

Question 56

how is the cure rate for lung cancer

Answer 56

low

Question 57

who does lung cancer target

Answer 57

men

Question 58

mestasis

Answer 58

spreading of cancer

Question 59

how much of cancer is lung

Answer 59

30%

Question 60

is lung cancer worse for healthy or non healthy people

Answer 60

healthy

Question 61

tuberculosis

Answer 61

TB; cough up blood, breaks chest capillaries; curable; very unlikely

Question 62

S.I.D.S

Answer 62

sudden infant death syndrome, laying on side or stomach, healthy baby

Question 63

who does S.I.D.S affect

Answer 63

mostly healthy baby boys between 2wks and 1 year

Question 64

surfacant

Answer 64

slimy healthy lungs