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Anatomy > Repro > Flashcards

Repro Flashcards

Strap in and brace yourself for some pure quality repro anatomy cards #naeprods

1
Q

What type of joint is the scaroilliac joint

A

Synovial plane joint

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2
Q

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis

A

Secondary cartilaginous joint

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3
Q

Compare the male and female pelvic inlet

A 
Male = Heart shaped 
Female = Oval and rounded
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4
Q

Compare male and female subpubic angle

A 
Male = Acute 
Female = Obtuse
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5
Q

Compare male and female obturator foramen

A 
Male = Round 
Female = Oval
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6
Q

Subdivisions of levator Ani (ant. to post.)

A

Puborectalis
Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeus

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7
Q

2 major parts of the pelvic diaphragm/floor

A

Levator ani

Coccygeus

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8
Q

Function of pelvic floor

A

Maintains continence
Maintains optimal intra-abdo pressure
Relaxation of it allows passage of urine and faeces

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9
Q

What a. supply the bladder

A

Sup. and inf. vesical a.

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10
Q

What a. supplies the prostate and seminal gland

A

Sup. and inf vesical a.

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11
Q

What does the uterine a supply

A

Uterus
Uterine tubes
Vagina
Pelvic part of ureter

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12
Q

What does the gonadal a supply

A

Ovaries/testicles

Aka ovarian/testicular a.

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13
Q

What does the sup rectal a supply

A

Sup 1/3 of rectum

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14
Q

What do middle and inf rectal a supply

A

Inf 2/3 of rectum

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15
Q

What does the vaginal a supply

A

Vagina and inf bladder

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16
Q

What a supplies the perineum

A

Internal pudendal

17
Q

What does the obturator a supply

A

Head of femur

Obturators externus

18
Q

What part of the rectum trains into the portal circulation

A

Sup 1/3

19
Q

What part of the rectum drains into the systemic circulation

A

Inf 2/3

20
Q

What do the veins around the prostate form

A

Prostatic venous plexus, which communicates with the vesical plexus

21
Q

Spinal level of genitofemoral nerve

A

L1-2

22
Q

Spinal level of ilioinguinal nerve

A

L1

23
Q

What is supplied by the genital branch of the genitofemoral n

A

Cremaster muscle

Ant. Scrotal skin

24
Q

Clinical significance of genital branch for the genitofemoral n

A

Responsible for cremasteric reflex
Which is absent in testicular torsion
May be damaged during hernia repairs
May be absent in MND

25
Q

Level of pudendal nerve

A

S2, 3, 4

26
Q

Bony landmark used when performing pudendal nerve block

A

Ischial spine

Just below and medial

27
Q

What innervates erectile tissues in males and females

A

Parasympathetic fibres from S2, 3, 4

Via the hypogastric plexus

28
Q

What innervates the vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and epididymis

A

Sympathetic fibres from L1-2

Via hypogastric plexus

29
Q

What innervates the female genital tract

A

Sympathetic fibres from the ovarian plexus

Parasympathetic fibres from pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2, 3, 4)

30
Q

Erectile tissues in male and females

A 
Males = Corpora cavernosa of penis
Female = Clitoris
31
Q

Contents of the spermatic cord

A

Vas deferens
Cremasteric a + v
Testicular a

32
Q

Tough outer fibrous layer of testis

A

Tunica vanginalis

Tunica albuginea is the inner layer

33
Q

2 layers do the tunica vanginalis

A

Visceral and parietal lamina

34
Q

What level do the testicular aa arise from the abdo aorta

A

L2

35
Q

What is the term for the 8-12 anastomosing veins around the testis

A

Pampiriform plexus

36
Q

Where do the right and left testicular veins drain into

A 
Right = IVC 
Left = Left renal vein
37
Q

What is a varicocele

A

Dilatation of the pampiriform plexus

38
Q

2 LN groups that drain the testis

A

Lumbar

Para aortic

39
Q

What is produced by seminal vesicles

A

Alkaline fluid (70-85% of semen)

Anatomy (7 decks)

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