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Repro Anatomy > Repro > Flashcards

Repro Flashcards

1
Q

The Pelvic Outlet is also known as the

A

Inferior Opening of the Pelvis

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2
Q

Which parts of pelvis are termed true pelvis?

A

Pelvic Cavity and Viscera

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3
Q

Which parts of pelvis are termed false pelvis?

A

Iliac Crests, Everything Bony above Inlet

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4
Q

What type of joint is Sacroiliac Joint

A

Diarthrodial Synovial

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5
Q

What type of joint is Pubic Symphysis

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

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6
Q

The Greater Pelvis in Females is

A

Wider/Short

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7
Q

The Greater Pelvis in Males is

A

Tall/Narrow

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8
Q

The Lesser Pelvis in Females is

A

Wider

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9
Q

The Lesser Pelvis in Males is

A

Narrow

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10
Q

The Pelvic inlet in females is

A

wider and rounder

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11
Q

The Pelvic inlet in males is

A

Heart Shaped

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12
Q

The Pelvic Outlet in females is

A

Wider

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13
Q

The Pelvic Outlet in males is

A

Narrow

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14
Q

The subpubic angle in females is

A

Obtuse: Greater Than 90 Degrees

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15
Q

the subpubic angle in males is

A

Acute: Less than 90 Degrees

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16
Q

The Obturator Foramen in females is

A

Oval

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17
Q

The Obturator Foramen in males is

A

round

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18
Q

The acetabulum in females is

A

Wider

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19
Q

The acetabulum in males is

A

close together

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20
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of the pelvic inlet in females

A

13cm

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21
Q

What is the narrowest diameter of the pelvic outlet in females

A

11cm

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22
Q

The Pelvic Cavity has how many walls

A

Antero-Inferior
Two Lateral
Posterior Wall

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23
Q

The anterior-inferior wall of the pelvic cavity is formed by

A

Bodies and Rami of Pubic Bones and Pubic Sympysis

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24
Q

Which muscle is present in the posterior wall of the Pelvis

A

Piriformis

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25
Q

Which nerve network lies on the muscle forming the posterior wall of the pelvis?

A

Sacral

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26
Q

What are the perineal bodies?

A

Fibromuscular in Perineum Midline

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27
Q

What are the anococcygeal body?

A

Fibrous median raphe that lies between coccyx and anus margin

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28
Q

The lateral wall of the pelvis is formed by which muscles

A

Obturator Internus and Piriformis

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29
Q

The pelvic floor of pelvis is formed by which muscles

A

Levator Ani and Coccygeus

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30
Q

What is the innervation of the pelvic diaphragm/floor?

A

Pudental S2-4

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31
Q

What is a cystocele

A

Weakning of fascia between bladder and vaginal canal

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32
Q

What is a rectocele?

A

Bulging of rectal front wall = collapse into vaginal wall

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33
Q

What parts of the male urinary system are in pelvis?

A

Bladder and Prostate

34
Q

What parts of female reproductive system are in pelvis?

A

Seminal Gland

35
Q

What parts of female and male alimentary system are in pelvis?

A

Rectum

36
Q

What part of female reproductive system is in pelvis

A

Uterus

37
Q

What structures can be palpated in digital rectal exam in male?

A

Prostate

38
Q

What structures can be palpated in digital rectal exam in female?

A

Cervix

39
Q

Branches of which arteries distribute blood to most of the pelvic organs, perineum and gluteal region except testis, ovary and upper rectum?

A

Right and Left Internal Iliac Artery

40
Q

The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries distribute blood to

A

Bladder, Seminal Gland and Prostate

41
Q

The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries origin

A

Ant internal iliac artery

42
Q

The Uterine Artery distributes blood to

A

Cervix and Crosses Ureters Superiorly

43
Q

Uterine Artery Origin

A

Ant Int Iliac Artery

44
Q

Gonadal Artery in Males distributes blood to

A

Abdominal Ureter, Testis and Epididymis

45
Q

Gonadal Artery in Females distributes blood to

A

Ureter, Ovary and Ampullary End of Uterine Tube

46
Q

Gonadal Artery origin

A

Abdo Aorta

47
Q

Superior Rectal Artery distributes blood to

A

Superior Rectum

48
Q

The Superior Rectal Artery is a continuation of

A

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

49
Q

The Middle and Inferior Rectal Arteries distribute blood to

A

Inf Rectum, Seminal Gland and Prostate

50
Q

The Middle and Inferior Rectal Arteries Origin

A

Continuation of Inferior Mesenteric Artery

51
Q

Vaginal Artery distributes blood to (6)

A

Vagina, Vestibular Bulb and Adjacent Rectum, Base of Bladder, Fundus and Inferior Vesicle Branches

52
Q

Vaginal Artery origin

A

Uterine Artery

53
Q

Internal Pudental Artery Distribution

A

Perineum

54
Q

Internal Pudental Artery origin

A

Ant Int Iliac Artery

55
Q

Obturator Artery distributes blood to (4)

A

Pelvic Muscle, Nutrient Artery to Ileum, Head of Femur and Muscles of Medial Thigh

56
Q

Obturator Artery Origin

A

Internal Iliac

57
Q

Which parts of rectum drains into portal circulation?

A

Superior Rectal Vein

58
Q

Which parts of rectum drains into systemic circulation?

A

Mid and Inf Rectal Veins

59
Q

With which venous plexus does the prostatic venous plexus communicate with on posterior side

A

Int Vertebral Venous Plexuses

60
Q

The Ilioinguinal Nerve originates from

A

L1

61
Q

The Ilioinguinal nerve enters the inguinal canal at

A

Superficial Inguinal Ring

62
Q

Which nerve supplies the skin at the root of penis and labia in females

A

Ilioinguinal Nerve

63
Q

The genitofemoral nerve originates at

A

L1/2

64
Q

The genitofemoral nerve enters where

A

Deep Inguinal Ring

65
Q

What structures in the male are supplied by genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

A

Scrotal Skin and Cremaster

66
Q

The pudental nerve arises from

A

Sacral Plexus

67
Q

The pudental nerve innervates

A

Skin and muscles of perineum

68
Q

The pudental nerve arises from

A

S2-4

69
Q

What bony landmarks are used when performing pudental nerve block?

A

Ischial Spine

70
Q

The autonomic nerve supply to pelvis originates from

A

Pelvic Plexus

71
Q

The sympathetic fibres of autonomic nerve plexus to pelvis originates from

A

L1 and 2 Via Hypogastric Nerve and Terminal Sympathetic Trunk

72
Q

The sympathetic fibres of autonomic nerve plexus (L1 and 2 viaHypogastric Nerve) to pelvis supplies (9)

A

All internal pelvic organs, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis, ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and vagina

73
Q

Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis originate from

A

Pelvic Splanchic nerves (s2-4)

74
Q

Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis supply

A

All internal pelvic organs and erectile tissues

75
Q

In the thorax the greater, lesser and least splanchic nerves are

A

sympathetic

76
Q

In the pelvis the pelvic splanchic nerves are

A

parasympathetic

77
Q

If a man is unable to ejaculate after rectal surgery which nerve has been damaged

A

Pudental Nerve

78
Q

How many lymph nodes are in pelvi

A

4

79
Q

The external iliac lymph nodes drain

A

Inguinal Nodes, Bladder, Ext Genitalia, Vagina, Cervix and Uterus

80
Q

The internal iliac lymph nodes drain

A

Glutes, Deep Perineum and Inferior pelvic viscera

81
Q

The sacral lymph nodes drain

A

Posterioinferior Pelvic Viscera

82
Q

The common iliac lymph nodes drain

A

External, Internal and Sacral Lymph Nodes

Repro Anatomy (10 decks)

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