Female Repro

Question 1

The duct system for the transferance of gametes is

Answer 1

Short and Leads from Ovaries to Uterus

Question 2

Where does implantation and development of zygote occurs in

Answer 2

Uterus

Question 3

What three structures constitute the birth canal

Answer 3

Uterus, Cervix, Vagina

Question 4

What are the 3 Layers of Uterus

Answer 4

Endometrium, Myometrium and Perimetrium

Question 5

Which area of the uterine body does the lower segment of uterus develop from

Answer 5

Cervix and Isthmus

Question 6

When a caesarean delivery is done which part of the uterus is opened to deliver the baby?

Answer 6

Lower

Question 7

The normal position of the uterus is

Answer 7

Anteflexed and Anteversed

Question 8

What are the fornices of the Vagina

Answer 8

Superior Recesses

Question 9

How many fornices of vagina are there

Answer 9

4

Question 10

Through which vaginal fornix can you access rectouterine pouch?

Answer 10

Posterir

Question 11

What is the part of peritoneal cavity that is common for spread of infection in females

Answer 11

Rectus Uterine Pouch

Question 12

Which ligament is called cardinal ligament of uterus

Answer 12

Broad Ligament

Question 13

In the pelvis is the cervix movable

Answer 13

No

Question 14

Uterine tubes are divided into how many parts

Answer 14

4

Question 15

What are the four parts of uterine tubes

Answer 15

Infundibulum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intramural or Uterine Part

Question 16

Which part of uterine tube is longest/widest

Answer 16

Ampulla

Question 17

Fertilization occurs in which part of uterine tube?

Answer 17

Ampulla

Question 18

The ovaries are located where

Answer 18

Lateral Walls of Pelvis

Question 19

How many ligaments support the ovaries

Answer 19

2

Question 20

What is the ligament from uterus to ovary

Answer 20

Ovarian Ligament

Question 21

What is the ligament from ovary to lateral pelvis wall

Answer 21

Suspensory Ligament

Question 22

The blood supply to the gonads and genitalia is via

Answer 22

Ovarian (Gonadal) and Internal Iliac Arteries

Question 23

The ovarian artery origin is

Answer 23

Abdominal Aorta

Question 24

At what vertebral level do the ovarian arteries originate

Answer 24

L2/3

Question 25

The ovarian artery passes within what ligaments as it descends

Answer 25

Suspensory Ligament to supply ovaries via broad ligament

Question 26

The ovarian artery anastomoses with

Answer 26

Uterine Artery

Question 27

Into which vessels do ovarian veins drain

Answer 27

Left into Renal Artery | Right into IVC

Question 28

The Left Ovarian Artery drains into

Answer 28

Renal Artery

Question 29

The Right Ovarian Artery drains into

Answer 29

IVC

Question 30

The Uterine Artery crosses over the

Answer 30

Ureter at level of Ischial Spine, Junction of Cervix and Lateral Fornix of Vagina

Question 31

Which artery crosses over Ureter at level of Ischial Spine, Junction of Cervix and Lateral Fornix of Vagina

Answer 31

Uterine Artery

Question 32

Which group of lymph nodes drains the ovary

Answer 32

Paraoaritc

Question 33

The Fundus and Upper Uterine Body drains into

Answer 33

Pre-Aortic Lymph Nodes

Question 34

Most of the Uterine Body drains into

Answer 34

Iliac, Sacral, Aortic and Inguinal Lymph Nodes

Question 35

The uterine cavity and upper vagina drains into

Answer 35

Internal Iliac and Sacral Lymph Nodes

Question 36

The Lower Vagina drains into

Answer 36

Superficial Inguinal and Peri Rectal Lymph Nodes

Question 37

The Breasts are what type of gland

Answer 37

Exocrine

Question 38

Each breast consists of how many lobes

Answer 38

15-25

Question 39

Tubulo-Acinar Glands in Breast are also called

Answer 39

Parenchyma

Question 40

Stroma in Breast are also called the

Answer 40

Connective Tissue

Question 41

Breast extends vertically from

Answer 41

2nd Rib to 6th Rib

Question 42

Breast extends horizontally from

Answer 42

Lateral Border of Sternum to Mid Axillary Line

Question 43

Deep Surface of Breast is related to which muscles

Answer 43

Pectoralis Major and Minor, Serratus Anterior

Question 44

Which part of breast extends into Axilla

Answer 44

Axillary Tail

Question 45

The Mamillary Gland is supplied by

Answer 45

Branches of Subclavian and Axillary Arteries

Question 46

Which group of lymph nodes first receives lymph from lateral part of breast tissue

Answer 46

Ant Pectoral Axillary

Question 47

Inactive Breast Histology (3)

Answer 47

- Extensive Branching Ducts - Dense Fibrous Interlobular Tissue + Adipose - Luminal Cells + Myoepithelial Cells

Question 48

Pregnant Breast Histology (2)

Answer 48

Enlarged Lobules | Acini Dilated

Question 49

Lactating Breast Histology (3)

Answer 49

Acini Distended Thin Septa Clear Vaculose

Question 50

What four types of follicle can you seen in ovary

Answer 50

Primary, Secondary, Graffian and Primordial

Question 51

The placenta develops from

Answer 51

Trophoblast following implantation of blastocyst into uterine endometrium

Question 52

At what stage of labour does placenta physiologically seperate from uterine wall

Answer 52

3rd after delivery

Question 53

What is the function of umbilical arteries in foetal circulation

Answer 53

Deoxy Blood Foetus to Mother

Question 54

What structure does umbilical vein persist as

Answer 54

Left Umbilical Vein

Question 55

What is function of umbilical veins in foetal circulation

Answer 55

Oxy blood from placenta to foetus