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Repro Anatomy > Female Repro > Flashcards

Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

The duct system for the transferance of gametes is

A

Short and Leads from Ovaries to Uterus

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2
Q

Where does implantation and development of zygote occurs in

A

Uterus

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3
Q

What three structures constitute the birth canal

A

Uterus, Cervix, Vagina

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4
Q

What are the 3 Layers of Uterus

A

Endometrium, Myometrium and Perimetrium

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5
Q

Which area of the uterine body does the lower segment of uterus develop from

A

Cervix and Isthmus

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6
Q

When a caesarean delivery is done which part of the uterus is opened to deliver the baby?

A

Lower

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7
Q

The normal position of the uterus is

A

Anteflexed and Anteversed

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8
Q

What are the fornices of the Vagina

A

Superior Recesses

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9
Q

How many fornices of vagina are there

A

4

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10
Q

Through which vaginal fornix can you access rectouterine pouch?

A

Posterir

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11
Q

What is the part of peritoneal cavity that is common for spread of infection in females

A

Rectus Uterine Pouch

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12
Q

Which ligament is called cardinal ligament of uterus

A

Broad Ligament

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13
Q

In the pelvis is the cervix movable

A

No

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14
Q

Uterine tubes are divided into how many parts

A

4

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15
Q

What are the four parts of uterine tubes

A

Infundibulum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intramural or Uterine Part

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16
Q

Which part of uterine tube is longest/widest

A

Ampulla

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17
Q

Fertilization occurs in which part of uterine tube?

A

Ampulla

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18
Q

The ovaries are located where

A

Lateral Walls of Pelvis

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19
Q

How many ligaments support the ovaries

A

2

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20
Q

What is the ligament from uterus to ovary

A

Ovarian Ligament

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21
Q

What is the ligament from ovary to lateral pelvis wall

A

Suspensory Ligament

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22
Q

The blood supply to the gonads and genitalia is via

A

Ovarian (Gonadal) and Internal Iliac Arteries

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23
Q

The ovarian artery origin is

A

Abdominal Aorta

24
Q

At what vertebral level do the ovarian arteries originate

A

L2/3

25
Q

The ovarian artery passes within what ligaments as it descends

A

Suspensory Ligament to supply ovaries via broad ligament

26
Q

The ovarian artery anastomoses with

A

Uterine Artery

27
Q

Into which vessels do ovarian veins drain

A

Left into Renal Artery

Right into IVC

28
Q

The Left Ovarian Artery drains into

A

Renal Artery

29
Q

The Right Ovarian Artery drains into

A

IVC

30
Q

The Uterine Artery crosses over the

A

Ureter at level of Ischial Spine, Junction of Cervix and Lateral Fornix of Vagina

31
Q

Which artery crosses over Ureter at level of Ischial Spine, Junction of Cervix and Lateral Fornix of Vagina

A

Uterine Artery

32
Q

Which group of lymph nodes drains the ovary

A

Paraoaritc

33
Q

The Fundus and Upper Uterine Body drains into

A

Pre-Aortic Lymph Nodes

34
Q

Most of the Uterine Body drains into

A

Iliac, Sacral, Aortic and Inguinal Lymph Nodes

35
Q

The uterine cavity and upper vagina drains into

A

Internal Iliac and Sacral Lymph Nodes

36
Q

The Lower Vagina drains into

A

Superficial Inguinal and Peri Rectal Lymph Nodes

37
Q

The Breasts are what type of gland

A

Exocrine

38
Q

Each breast consists of how many lobes

A

15-25

39
Q

Tubulo-Acinar Glands in Breast are also called

A

Parenchyma

40
Q

Stroma in Breast are also called the

A

Connective Tissue

41
Q

Breast extends vertically from

A

2nd Rib to 6th Rib

42
Q

Breast extends horizontally from

A

Lateral Border of Sternum to Mid Axillary Line

43
Q

Deep Surface of Breast is related to which muscles

A

Pectoralis Major and Minor, Serratus Anterior

44
Q

Which part of breast extends into Axilla

A

Axillary Tail

45
Q

The Mamillary Gland is supplied by

A

Branches of Subclavian and Axillary Arteries

46
Q

Which group of lymph nodes first receives lymph from lateral part of breast tissue

A

Ant Pectoral Axillary

47
Q

Inactive Breast Histology (3)

A
  • Extensive Branching Ducts
  • Dense Fibrous Interlobular Tissue + Adipose
  • Luminal Cells + Myoepithelial Cells
48
Q

Pregnant Breast Histology (2)

A

Enlarged Lobules

Acini Dilated

49
Q

Lactating Breast Histology (3)

A

Acini Distended
Thin Septa
Clear Vaculose

50
Q

What four types of follicle can you seen in ovary

A

Primary, Secondary, Graffian and Primordial

51
Q

The placenta develops from

A

Trophoblast following implantation of blastocyst into uterine endometrium

52
Q

At what stage of labour does placenta physiologically seperate from uterine wall

A

3rd after delivery

53
Q

What is the function of umbilical arteries in foetal circulation

A

Deoxy Blood Foetus to Mother

54
Q

What structure does umbilical vein persist as

A

Left Umbilical Vein

55
Q

What is function of umbilical veins in foetal circulation

A

Oxy blood from placenta to foetus

Repro Anatomy (10 decks)

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