Representing Formula Flashcards

1
Q

Define structural formula.

A

The position of all atoms in a molecule and how they are layed out.

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2
Q

Define General Formula..

A

How a molecule is usually written.

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3
Q

Define Displayed Formula.

A

The drawing of the compound.

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4
Q

Define Empirical Formula.

A

Simplest whole ratio number of atoms present in the compound.

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5
Q

Define Molecular formula.

A

Number and type of each atom in a molecule.

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6
Q

State and explain 2 anomalous properties of ice caused by hydrogen bonding.

A

1.Water has a relatively high melting and boiling points it requires a lot of energy to overcome hydrogen bonds

  1. Ice is less dense than water, because it has an open lattice structure
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7
Q

Define dative covalent bond.

A

The strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of the bonded atoms, with the bonded pairs of electrons donated from the same atom i.e nitrogen.

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8
Q

Why is water more dense than ice?

A

Hydrogen Bonds hold H2O molecules in water.

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