Acyl chloride Flashcards
1
Q
How do you make an acyl chloride?
A
COOH + SOCl2 -> Acyl chloride + SO2 + HCl
2
Q
What does SOCl2 represent?
A
Thionyl chloride
3
Q
What 5 molecules can acyl chloride make?
A
-Esters
-COOH
-Primary amides
-Secondary amides
-Amine
4
Q
How do you make a primary amide?
A
Acyl chloride + Ammonia -> Primary amide + ammonium chloride
5
Q
How do you make a secondary amide?
A
Acyl chloride + amine -> secondary amide + salt
6
Q
Draw a primary amine group.
A
R- NH2
7
Q
Draw a primary amide group.
A
R - C -N -H
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O H
8
Q
Draw a secondary amide group.
A
R - C -N -R
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O H
9
Q
How do you name a molecule that has both an acyl chloride and an alcohol functional group?
A
_ hydroxy _ yl chloride
