renal SAQs Flashcards
1
Q
how does ADPKD cause renal stones
A
renal cysts block collecting ducts –> urinary stasis –> stone formation
2
Q
what are the components of eGFR
A
creatinine, age, gender, ethnicity
3
Q
Give the three diagnostic features of nephrotic syndrome.
A
Proteinuria. Hypoalbuminaemia. Oedema.
4
Q
Tx for IgA nephropathy
A
- steroids
- cyclophosphamide
5
Q
A patient is commenced on haemodialysis for end-stage renal failure secondary to Type 2 diabetes mellitus. During their first session they begin to feel sick complaining of a headache. Thirty minutes later they start to vomit and become drowsy.
What syndrome is the above and what causes this?
A
Disequilibrium syndrome. Rapid changes in plasma osmolality and cerebral oedema.
