Renal / Genitourinary / Gynecology Flashcards

1
Q

Urinalysis with +blood but no RBCs

A

Think rhabdomyolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kidney disease with low C3 and normal C4

A

Postinfectious glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Kidney disease with low C3 and low C4

A

Lupus glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Persistent microscopic hematuria with a family history of stones

A

Hypercalciuria (get a urine Ca:Cr ratio)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bilateral hydronephrosis in a male infant

A

Posterior urethral valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which stones are radiopaque?

A

Anything with minerals:
- calcium oxalate
- calcium phosphate
- Mag-Ammonium-Phos (struvite)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do WBC casts indicate?

A

Tubular disease (e.g., acute tubular necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Patient with nephrotic syndrome develops fever and abdominal tenderness

A

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (likely S. pneumoniae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Testicular pain relieved by lifting testicle

A

Epididymitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sexually active female with pleuritic right upper quadrant pain

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (gonorrhea)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and acute kidney injury

A

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly