Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY > Renal Diseases > Flashcards

Renal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Glomerular Disease Primary Result usually associated with

A

Macroscopic Proteinuria
Macroscopic Hematuria
Red Blood Cell Cast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glomerular Disease

Disposition of immune complex with Group-A streptoccocal Infections

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Glomerular Disease

Deposition of immune complex with systemic immune disorders

A

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to diagnose Acute Glomerulonephritis

A

Anti-Streptolysin O
Anti-Group A streptoccocal Enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to diagnose Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

A

BUN
Creatinine
Creatinine Clearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Glomerular Disease

Attachment of cytotoxic antibody in the basement membrane of alveolar and glomerular

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for Goodpasture’s Syndrome

A

Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Glomerular Disease

Attachment anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibody on the neutrophils of vascular walls causing damage to small vessels of lungs and glomerulus

A

Wegener’s Granulomatosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for diagnosis of Wegener’s granulomatosis

A

Anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Glomerular Disease

Occurs in children, following Viral Respiratory Infections causing to decrease in platelets disrupting vascular integrity

A

Henoch-Scholein Purpura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to Order for Henoch Scholein Purpura

A

Stool Occult Blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Glomerular Disease

Deposition of IgA on the glomerular membrane = Increased Serum IgA

A

IgA nephropathy
Berger’s Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order to diagnose IgA nephropathy

A

Serum Immunoglobulin A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Glomerular Disease

Thickening of Glomerular Membrane
IgG immune complex deposition
Systemic Disorders

A

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for Membranous Glomerulonephritis

A

Anti-nuclear Antibody (ANA)
Hepatitis B Antigen (HbsAg)
Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody - Absorption Test ( FTA-ABS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glomerular Disease

Cellular Proliferation affecting Capillary walls and glomerular basement membrane

A

Membrano-proliferative Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for Membrano-Proliferative Glomerulonephritis

A

Serum Complement Levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Marked decrease in Renal Function

A

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

BUN
Serum Creatinine
Creatinine Clearance
Electrolytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Glomerular Disease

Primary Urinary Results of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

Hematuria
Proteinuria
GLUCOSURIA
CELLULAR AND GRANULAR CASTS
WAXY AND BROAD CASTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Glomerular Disease

Disruption of Electrical Charges resulting to massive LOSS OF PROTEIN AND LIPIDS

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Glomerular Disease

Primary Urinary Result of Nephrotic patient

A

HEAVY proteinuria
Microscopic Hematuria
RTE cells
Oval Fat bodies
Fat droplets
Fatty and Waxy Casts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Glomerular Disease

Test to order for Nephrotic Syndrome

A

Serum Albumin
Cholesterol
Triglycerides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Glomerular Disease

Disruption of Podocytes, usually in Children. Due to Allergic Reactions and Immunizations

A

Minimal Change Disease

25
Glomerular Disease Test for Minimal Change Disease
Serum Albumin Triglycerides Cholesterol
26
Glomerular Disease Disruption of podocytes in specific areas of Glomerular Membrane. Due to ANALGESIC AND HEROIN ABUSE. ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis
27
Glomerular Disease Test to Order for Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis
Drugs of Abuse HIV
28
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Damage to renal tubular cells due to ISCHEMIA AND TOXIC AGENTS
Acute tubular Necrosis
29
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Test for Acute tubular Necrosis
Hematocrit Hemoglobin Cardiac Enzymes
30
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Inherited Cytinosis and Hartnup's Disease Exposure to toxic agents
Fanconi Syndrome
31
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Test for Fanconi Syndrome
Serum and Urine Electrolytes Amino Acid Chromatography
32
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Fanconi Syndrome; UA result
Glucosuria Cyteine Crystals
33
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Ascending Bacterial Infection on bladder
Cystitis
34
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Test for Cystitis
Urine Culture
35
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Cystitis primary UA result
Leucyturia Bacteririua Mild proteinuria Increased pH Micrscopic Hematuria
36
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Infection in Renal Tubules and Interstitium
Acute pyelonephritis
37
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Test for Acute pyelonephritis
Urine culture Blood culture
38
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Acute pyelonephritis Primary Result
WBC CAST WBC Bacteria
39
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Recurrent infection of renal tubules and interstitium
Chronic Pyelonenephritis
40
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Test to Order for Chronic Pyelonephritis
Blood Culture Urine culture Creatinine Creatinine Clearance
41
TubuloInterstitial Disorders Due to allergic Reactions and reaction to medications
Creatinine Creatinine Clearance BUN Urine EOSINOPHILS
42
It is formed in the calyces and pelvis of kidney, ureters, and bladder
Kidney stones/Renal Calculi
43
Common in Western Industrialized countries
Renal Stones
44
80% composition of Renal calculi
Calcium oxalate or Mixture of oxalate and Calcium Phosphate
45
3 to 10% Composition of Renal Calculi
Calcium phosphate, Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, Uric Acid
46
1 to 2% Composition of Renal Calculi
Cysteine crystals
47
Formation of Calcium Composition is due to
Idiopathic Hypercalciuria Primary Parahyperthryrodism Bone Disease Sarcoidosis Berylliosis Renal Tubular Acidosis Excess intake of Milk, Alkali and Vit. D
48
Calcium Oxalate is due to
Oxaliriua Incomplete catabolism of Carbohydrate EXCESS GLYCOGEN BREAKDOWN Isohydria at 5.5 at 6.0
49
It is due to same with Calcium Oxalate conditions, Alkaline infection (Urea-spitting Bacteria), Consistent Alkaline Urine
Calcium Phosphate
50
Alkaline Infection with urea-splitting bacteria
Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate
51
Uric Acid and Urate Formation
Gout Polycythemia Leukemia Lymphoma Liver disease Acid Isohydria Theophylline and thiazide therapy Conditions associated with RAPID PROTEIN CATABOLISM
52
1. Transient Disease acute phase of Chronic Renal disease 2. Heavy Metal nephrotoxicity 3. Aminoaciduria 4. Renal Tubular Acidosis SYNDROME
Cysteine
53
Values of pH can be associated with calculi formation: < 5.5
CUAX Cysteine Uric Acid Xanthine calculi
54
Values of pH can be associated with calculi formation: pH 5 to 6
Calcium Oxalate and Apatite Calculi (Calcium Phosphate) CO-CP
55
Values of pH can be associated with calculi formation: pH > 7
Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Calcium Phosphate Calculi
56
Physical Characteristics of Calculi Yellow to brownish red and moderately hard
Uric acid and Urate stones
57
Physical Characteristics of Calculi Pale and Friable
Phosphate stones
58
Physical Characteristics of Calculi VERY HARD, often of DARK COLOR, ROUGH SURFACE
Calcium Oxalate
59

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY (24 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions