Renal

Question 1

Posterior urethral valves

Answer 1

MC urinary retention in boys, Potter sequence

Question 2

Minimal Change Disease

Answer 2

MC in kids! 3 little Pigs=Podocytes, proteinuria, prednisone

Question 3

Vesicourethral reflux

Answer 3

Grade I-V, recurrent UTIs, scarring

Question 4

Recurrent UTIs in toddlers

Answer 4

Constipation

Question 5

Hyposthenuria

Answer 5

Sickle cell trait, vasa recta occlusion, nl sodium

Question 6

Renal tubular acidosis

Answer 6

GROWTH FAILURE
Types 1,2,4 all non-AG (Na - (HCO3 + Cl) < 12), high Cl low bicarb
1=basic urine, genetic, nephrolithiasis, sickle cell
2=urine <5.5
4=urine <5.5, high K

Question 7

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Answer 7

Henoch is an alcoholic AA=abdominal pain, arthralgias, IgA
And always has to pee pee (hematuria, palpable purpura)
DOES NOT AFFECT PLATELETS
INTUSSUSCEPTION

Question 8

Renal and bladder ultrasound indications

Answer 8

<2 yo
>2 UTIs
Family hx renal dz
Abx don’t work

Question 9

Urethrocystogram indications

Answer 9

Newborn < 1 mo
<2 yo w/ recurrent
Not E. coli

Question 10

Alport syndrome

Answer 10

FREE BMs
X linked
Type Five collagen
Renal probs
Eyes
Ears
Basement membrane splitting

Question 11

Hep B

Answer 11

Membranous nephropathy

Question 12

Goodpasture

Answer 12

Lungs and kidneys

Question 13

Transient proteinuria

Answer 13

Repeat dipstick x2

Question 14

Renal probs in sickle cell trait

Answer 14

Renal papillary necrosis
Renal tubular acidosis type 1 (basic)
Hyposthenuria

Question 15

Normal UOP in a kid

Answer 15

1mL/kg/h