Renal Flashcards
Posterior urethral valves
MC urinary retention in boys, Potter sequence
Minimal Change Disease
MC in kids! 3 little Pigs=Podocytes, proteinuria, prednisone
Vesicourethral reflux
Grade I-V, recurrent UTIs, scarring
Recurrent UTIs in toddlers
Constipation
Hyposthenuria
Sickle cell trait, vasa recta occlusion, nl sodium
Renal tubular acidosis
GROWTH FAILURE
Types 1,2,4 all non-AG (Na - (HCO3 + Cl) < 12), high Cl low bicarb
1=basic urine, genetic, nephrolithiasis, sickle cell
2=urine <5.5
4=urine <5.5, high K
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
Henoch is an alcoholic AA=abdominal pain, arthralgias, IgA
And always has to pee pee (hematuria, palpable purpura)
DOES NOT AFFECT PLATELETS
INTUSSUSCEPTION
Renal and bladder ultrasound indications
<2 yo
>2 UTIs
Family hx renal dz
Abx don’t work
Urethrocystogram indications
Newborn < 1 mo
<2 yo w/ recurrent
Not E. coli
Alport syndrome
FREE BMs X linked Type Five collagen Renal probs Eyes Ears Basement membrane splitting
Hep B
Membranous nephropathy
Goodpasture
Lungs and kidneys
Transient proteinuria
Repeat dipstick x2
Renal probs in sickle cell trait
Renal papillary necrosis
Renal tubular acidosis type 1 (basic)
Hyposthenuria
Normal UOP in a kid
1mL/kg/h