Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior urethral valves

A

MC urinary retention in boys, Potter sequence

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2
Q

Minimal Change Disease

A

MC in kids! 3 little Pigs=Podocytes, proteinuria, prednisone

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3
Q

Vesicourethral reflux

A

Grade I-V, recurrent UTIs, scarring

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4
Q

Recurrent UTIs in toddlers

A

Constipation

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5
Q

Hyposthenuria

A

Sickle cell trait, vasa recta occlusion, nl sodium

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6
Q

Renal tubular acidosis

A

GROWTH FAILURE
Types 1,2,4 all non-AG (Na - (HCO3 + Cl) < 12), high Cl low bicarb
1=basic urine, genetic, nephrolithiasis, sickle cell
2=urine <5.5
4=urine <5.5, high K

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7
Q

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

A

Henoch is an alcoholic AA=abdominal pain, arthralgias, IgA
And always has to pee pee (hematuria, palpable purpura)
DOES NOT AFFECT PLATELETS
INTUSSUSCEPTION

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8
Q

Renal and bladder ultrasound indications

A

<2 yo
>2 UTIs
Family hx renal dz
Abx don’t work

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9
Q

Urethrocystogram indications

A

Newborn < 1 mo
<2 yo w/ recurrent
Not E. coli

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10
Q

Alport syndrome

A
FREE BMs
X linked
Type Five collagen
Renal probs
Eyes
Ears
Basement membrane splitting
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11
Q

Hep B

A

Membranous nephropathy

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12
Q

Goodpasture

A

Lungs and kidneys

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13
Q

Transient proteinuria

A

Repeat dipstick x2

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14
Q

Renal probs in sickle cell trait

A

Renal papillary necrosis
Renal tubular acidosis type 1 (basic)
Hyposthenuria

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15
Q

Normal UOP in a kid

A

1mL/kg/h

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