Renal Flashcards

1
Q

‘Cannon balls’ on CXR

A

renal mets

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2
Q

loin to groin pain

A

renal colic

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3
Q

sea anemone (coral)

A

TCC on cystoscopy

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4
Q

UTI + travel to India

A

Carbapenase-producing Klebsiella (resistant to all antibiotics)

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5
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

Proteus sp.

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6
Q

beading of the renal artery

A

fibromuscular dysplasia

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7
Q

RBC casts in urine

A

proves haematuria is glomerular

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8
Q

‘muddy brown casts’ of epithelial cells

A

acute tubular necrosis

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9
Q

potato appearance on testicular biopsy

A

testicular seminoma

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10
Q

‘blue dot sign’

cremasteric reflex still present

A

torsion of testicular appendix

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