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Buzzwords > Ophthalmology, ENT and Child Health > Flashcards

Ophthalmology, ENT and Child Health Flashcards

1
Q

cherry red spots at the macula

A

central retinal artery occlusion

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2
Q

tear drop or blood level in sinus

A

blow-out fracture

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3
Q

failure to adduct

A

internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus

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4
Q

pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis - most commonly caused by MS

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5
Q

painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks

A

optic neuritis

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6
Q

curtain coming down <5 mins

A

amaurosis fugax - TIA

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7
Q

curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

retinal detachment

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8
Q

flashes and floaters

A

retinal detachment

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9
Q

photophobia

A

anterior uveitis

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10
Q

gritty eye

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub tarsal foreign body

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11
Q

watery + pain + pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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12
Q

silver/copper wiring

A

hypertension eye disease

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13
Q

loss of red reflect, red eye on ophthalmoscopy

A

haemorrhage

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14
Q

new vessels and haemorrhage

A

wet ARMD

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15
Q

follicular conjunctivitis

A

chlamydia

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16
Q

pinpoint pupils

A

pontine issue

17
Q

dilated pupils

A

trans-calcerine fracture

18
Q

different sized pupil

A

damage to CN3 (or sympathetic chain as in Horners)

19
Q

down out dilated

A

damage to CN3

20
Q

down out not dilated

A

diabetes

21
Q

roth spots

A

infective endocarditis

22
Q

brushfield spots

A

Downs syndrome

23
Q

fluid level behind ear drum
retracted drum
dull colour

A

otitis media with effusion

24
Q

difficulty at school + having to shout loudly to hear

A

OME with hearing loss

25
Q

feeling of fullness in the ear

A

Meniere’s disease

26
Q 
loss of corneal reflex
sensorineural hearing loss
vertigo
tinnitus
- what is this condition associated with?
A 
acoustic neuroma (vesticular Schwannoma)
- associated with neurofibromatosis type II
27
Q

vertigo on rotational movement of the head

A

BPPV

28
Q

battle sign

A

bruising on the skull

very specific to mastoid process of temporal bone fractures

29
Q

pearly white on otoscopy and foul, cheesy discharge

A

cholesteatoma

30
Q

chromosome 18

A

Edward’s

31
Q

chromosome 13

A

Patau

32
Q

chromosome 21

A

Down’s

33
Q

ADHD triad

A

hyperactivity
inattentive
impulsive

34
Q

ADHD treatment

A

methylphenidate

or atomoxetine

35
Q

autism triad

A

social communication
language
repetitive behaviour

36
Q

Aspergers definition

A

form of autism where there is no problem with social communication

Buzzwords (13 decks)

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