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Erwin Personal Patho Flashcards > Renal > Flashcards

Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Type 2 RPGN (immune complex)

A

Post-infectious
SLE
HSP

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2
Q

Type III RPGN (Pauci-Immune)

A

ANCA

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3
Q

EM: uniform and diffuse effacement of epithelial foot processes

A

Minimal change disease

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4
Q

Uniform diffuse thickening of the capillary wall. Foot process effacement
Spike and dome appearance.

A

Membranous glumerulopathy

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5
Q

Drug that can cause membranous glumerulopathy

A

Penicillamine

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6
Q

Most common nephritic syndrome in children

A

PSGN

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7
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in children

A

Minimal change

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8
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

FSGS

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9
Q

Most common GN overall

A

IgA

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10
Q

Most common cause of ARF

A

ATN

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11
Q

Most common cause of CRF

A

DM

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12
Q

Hyper-cellular glomeruli, increased mesangial matrix, and thickened GBM with “Double-contour” or “tram-track appearance.

A

Membranoproliferative

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13
Q

MPGN with ribbon-like pattern on EM

A

Type II MPGN

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14
Q

Sclerosis of a portion of the glomeruli tuft in some glomeruli

A

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

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15
Q

Location of IgA deposits in IgA nephropathy

A

Mesangium

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16
Q

Treatment of IgA nephropathy

A

Fish oil

17
Q

Hereditary syndrome of isolated hematuria with defective GBM synthesis d/t abnromal collagen type IV production

(+) hearing loss

A

Alport syndrome

18
Q

Abnormal collagen type in Alport Syndrome

A

Type IV

19
Q

Hallmark Of ESRD

A

Chronic glumerulonephritis

20
Q

Most common cause of CGN

A

FSGS

RPGN

21
Q

Most common and severe type of lupus nephropathy. (+) wire loop lesions

A

Type IV: Diffuse proliferative GN

22
Q

IgA deposits in the mesangium associated with purpuric skin lesions on the extremities

A

Henoch-schonlein purpupra

23
Q

Most common cause of chronic pyelonephritis in childhood

A

Reflux nephropathy

24
Q

Characteristic of analgesic nephropathy

A

Papillary necrosis

Chronic TI nephritis

25
Q

Causes of analgesic nephropathy

A

Caffeine
Codeine
Acetaminophen
Phenacetin

26
Q

Causes Chinese herb nephropathy

A

Aristolochic acid

27
Q

Most common renal disease in patients with essential hypertension

A

Benign nephrosclerosis

28
Q

Nephrosclerosis associated with malignant hypertension

A

Malignant nephrosclerosis

29
Q

Most common cause of renal artery stenosis

A

Atheromatous plaque (70%)

30
Q

Example of Type 1 RPGN (anti-GBM anitbody)

A

Good pasture’s syndrome

Erwin Personal Patho Flashcards (9 decks)

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