Neuro Flashcards
NT secreted in areas o the brain responsible for long term memory and behavior
Nitric oxide
NT located mainly within the tuberomamillary nucleus of the hypothalamus. Involved in circadian rhythm .
Histamine (from histidine)
Inhibitory NT in the spinal interneurons
Glycine
The number one inhibitory NT in the brain.
GABA (from glutamate)
Number one excitatory neuron in the brain
Glutamate
Inhibits neurons in the brain responsible for pain
Opioid peptides
Enkephalins
Endorphins
Dynorphins
NT involved in slow pain transmission
Substance P
Examples of sodium channel blockers of neurons
Tetradotoxine
Saxitoxin
Potassium channel blockers of neurons from pufferfish
Tetraethylammonium
Important output pathway from the reward & punishment. Center of the brain. Lesions will cause Anterograde amnesia
Hippocampus
Has a role on recall and reading out memories. Lesion will cause retrograde amnesia
Thalamus
The only neurotransmitter not stored in vesicles
Nitric oxide