Renal

Question 1

Nephrotic

Answer 1

Proteinuria
Elevated cholesterol
Edema

Question 2

Minimal Change

Answer 2

Preschool
Responsive to prednisone

40% no relapse
40% frequent relapse

Primary peritonitis - S pneumo, E coli
Vascular thromboses, pulmonary embolism

Question 3

Cyclophosphamide

Answer 3

Hair loss
Leukopenia
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Make sterility

Question 4

Chlorambucil

Answer 4

Leukopenia

Male sterility

Question 5

Cyclosporine

Answer 5

Gingival hyperplasia
Hypertension
Renal insufficiency
Headache
Tremors

Question 6

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Answer 6

Proteinuria not responsive to proteinuria

Question 7

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Answer 7

Females, school age children
Decreased C3
Hematuria, hypertension

Question 8

Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

Answer 8

Autosomal recessive
Oligohydramnios
Elevated alpha fetoprotein
Death unless transplant

Question 9

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

Answer 9

Hepatitis, HIV, syphilis

Question 10

Low C3

Answer 10

SLE
PSGN
MPGN

Question 11

Gitelman syndrome

Answer 11

Autosomal recessive
Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia

Tx: K, Mg, K sparing diuretics

Question 12

Bartter syndrome

Answer 12

Hypercalciuria, hypokalemia
Metabolic alkalosis
Mental retardation

Tx: thiazide

Question 13

Osmolarity

Answer 13

Na x 2 + glucose/18 + BUN/2.8