Cardiology Flashcards
1
Q
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
A
Oxygenated blood to rt atrium (vs lt atrium) Increase rt ventricular activity Normal sized heart Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary hypertension
2
Q
Tetralogy of Fallot
A
Pulmonary stenosis
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Overriding aorta
VSD
Single S2 Right ventricular hypertrophy Boot shaped heart No increased pulmonary vascularity Increased rt to lt shunting during tet spell
3
Q
Tet spell
A
Squat (increase peripheral vasc resistance) Morphine Phenylephrine IV propranolol IV fluids
4
Q
Hypoplastic left heart
A
Underdevelopment of lt ventricle, aorta
No murmur
Cardiomegaly
CHF
5
Q
Transposition of the great arteries
A
Ductal dependent Cyanotic newborn Single S2 Egg on a string Increased pulmonary vasculature
6
Q
Ward Romano
A
Autosomal dominant
7
Q
Jervell Lange Nielsen
A
Autosomal recessive
Hearing loss
8
Q
Rheumatic heart disease
A
Mitral > aortic > tricuspid, pulmonary
9
Q
Hypercholesterolemia
A
Nonfasting
- parent(s) with blood cholesterol > 240
Fasting
- coronary atherosclerosis, vascular disease 170
10
Q
Treatment hypercholesterolemia
A
Lifestyle changes
Age > 10 yo
LDL > 190, no risk factors
LDL > 160, obesity, HTN, smoking, FHx
LDL > 130, diabetes
