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Peds Boards > Neurology > Flashcards

Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

Myotonic dystrophy

A 
Autosomal dominant
Facial wasting, inverted v upper lip
Generalized hypotonia esp distal muscles
Heart block, arrhythmias
Hypothyrodism, DM, adrenal insufficiency
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2
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Lethargy, ataxia, diplopia
Neutropenia
Hyponatremia
Rash

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3
Q

Ethosuximide

A

GI distress
Lethargy
Blood dyscrasias

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4
Q

Felbamate

A

Sedation, dizziness, ataxia

Behavioral disturbances

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5
Q

Gabapentin

A

Headache, insomnia, wt loss
GI distress
Aplastic anemia
Hepatotoxicity

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6
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Somnolence, dizziness

Behavioral disturbances

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7
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Sedation, dizziness, lethargy, ataxia
Headache
Stevens Johnson, TEN

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8
Q

Oxcarbazepine

A

Somnolence
GI distress
Hyponatremia

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9
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Lethargy, ataxia, hyperactivity

Cognitive difficulty

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10
Q

Phenytoin

A 
Lethargy, ataxia, diplopia
Gum hyperplasia, hirsutism
Macrocytic anemia
Osteomalacia
Cerebella dysfunction
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11
Q

Primidone

A

Lethargy, ataxia, diplopia

Blood dyscrasia

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12
Q

Tiagabine

A

Somnolence, dizziness, trembling
Nervousness, irritability
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus

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13
Q

Topiramate

A 
Dizziness, drowsiness, paresthesia
Psychomotor, cognitive slowing
Wt loss
Nephrolithiasis
Secondary glauoma
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14
Q

Valproate

A

GI distress, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity
Tremor, wt gain, hair loss
PCOS
Thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

Zonisamide

A 
Dizziness, drowsiness
Wt loss
Cognitive, psychomotor slowing
Oligohidrosis
Nephrolithiasis
Psychosis
Cross-reactivity with sulfa meds
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16
Q

Complex partial

A

Carbamazepine, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine

Felbamate, gabapentin, levetiracetam, phenobarbital, priidne, phenytoin, tiagabone, topiramate, zonisamide

17
Q

Primary generalized tonic clonic

A

Lamotrigine, valproate

Felbamate, phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin, topiramate, zonisamide

18
Q

Absence

A

Ethosuximide, lamotrigine, valproate

Clonazepam, topiramate, zonisamide

19
Q

Tonic, myoclonic, atonic

A

Lamotrigine, valproate

Clonazepam, felbamate, pehobarbital, primidone, tiagabine, topiramate, zonisamide

20
Q

Benign focal epilepsy of childhood

A

Carbamazepine, gabapentin

Phenytoin, valproate

21
Q

Infantile spasms

A

ACTH, prednisone, pyridoxine, vigabatrin

Clonazepam, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, primidone, tiagabine, topiramate, zonisamide

22
Q

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

Valproate

Lamotrigine, topiramate, zonisamide

23
Q

Lennox Gastaut syndrome

A

Clonazepam, valproate

Felbamate, lamotrigne, phenobarbital, pyridoxine, topiramate, zonisaide

24
Q

Inhibition of phenytoin metabolism

A 
Warfarin
Chloramphenicol
Propoxyphene
Sulfamethoxazole
Methyhenidate
25
Q

Inhibition of carbamazepine metabolism

A

Erythromycin

26
Q

Myotubular myopathy

A

Ptosis, ophthalmoplegia

Skeletal abnormalities

Peds Boards (20 decks)

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