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Anatomy and Physiology > Renal > Flashcards

Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Contains veins, arteries, venules arterioles

A

Vascular system

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2
Q

Clear part of the blood

A

Plasma

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3
Q

Blood + plasma

A

Whole blood

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4
Q

Blood is separated through laboratory

A

Serum

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5
Q

Contains WBC RBC plasma

A

Blood

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6
Q

Remove waste and toxic materials in the blood

A

Excretory organs

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7
Q

Breakdown of creatine phosphate

A

Creatine

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8
Q

Breakdown of protein like ammonium NH3

A

Urea

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9
Q

Type of protein in amino acids

A

Ammonium NH3

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10
Q

Extracellular fluid volume

A

Renin

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11
Q

Regulator of body fluid pH contains:

A

Alkalinity and acidity

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11
Q

Urine concentration

A

Osmolality

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12
Q

Regulations of solutes in ion contains:

A

Sodium, potassium, glucose, chloride

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13
Q

Regulator of blood synthesis

A

Erythroprotein

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14
Q

Holds the kidney in place

A

Adipose fat

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15
Q

Protects the kidney

A

Renal capsule

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16
Q

Medial indentation, allows nerve to enter or exit

A

Hilum

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17
Q

Within the hilum there are:

A

Renal sinus and renal pelvis

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18
Q

Wide section of urinary channel

A

Renal pelvis

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18
Q

Fat filled which contains the blood vessels

A

Renal sinus

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18
Q

Funnel shape branch of the renal pelvis

A

Calyx

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18
Q

Outer part most nephrons are

A

Cortex

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18
Q

Inner part of the renal

A

Medulla

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18
Q

Cone and funnel most medulla tissue are in.

A

Renal pyramids

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18
Q

Functional unit of kidney

A

Nephron

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18
Q

Branch of inferior Vena cava

A

Renal Vein

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18
Q

Branch of aorta

A

Renal artery

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18
Q

What are the types of nephrons

A

Cortical, juxtamedullary

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18
Q

Tip of renal pyramids

A

Rena pappilae

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18
Q

Nephrons transfer to the blood cells

A

Reabsorption

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18
Q

What are the functions of nephron

A

Filtration, Reabsorption, secretion

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18
Q

Coming from the blood to the tubules of the nephrons

A

Secretion

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18
Q

Loops of Henle extended deep into medulla

A

Juxtamedullary

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18
Q

Loops of Henle not so deep into the medulla

A

Cortical nephrons

18
Q

How many liters in kidney

A

150-180L

18
Q

How many nephrons in cortical nephrons

A

80-85

19
Q

What is the average urinary

A

1-1.8L

19
Q

How many nephrons in juxtamedullary

A

15-25

19
Q

Connects to renal vein

A

Vasa Recta

19
Q

How many MIL in kidney

A

1.3 each

19
Q

How many ratio will be urine in the liters of kidney

A

1%

19
Q

Renal corpuscles contains:

A

Bowman and glomerulus

19
Q

From renal artery to efferent arteriole

A

Pertibular capillaries

19
Q

What are the internal circulation of the nephrons

A

Pertibular capillaries, basa Recta

19
Q

Where blood enters

A

Afferent arteriole

20
Q

5 components of nephron

A

Renal corpuscles
Proximal corpuscles
Loop of Henle
Distal tubule
Collecting ducts

21
Q

Where pyramids can be located

A

Collecting ducts

22
Q

Tufts of capillary

A

Glomerulus

22
Q

Blood goes in for filtrations

A

Afferent arteriole

22
Q

Double walled chamber enclosed of the circulation

A

Bowman’s capsule

22
Q

Where glomerulus separates from bowman

A

Capillary endothelium

23
Q

First layer of bowman

A

Basement membrane

23
Q

Blood goes out to supply the blood circulation of the nephron

A

Efferent arteriole

23
Q

Carries fluid away from the capsule

A

Proximal tubules

23
Q

Blood pressure within the glomerulus

A

Glomerular capillary pressure

24
Q

Pressure inside bowman’s capsule

A

Capsular pressure

25
Q

Reabsorption of ions

A

Loop of henle

25
Q

Produces blood pressure

A

Colloidal oncotic pressure

26
Q

Renin is secreted

A

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

26
Q

Final return of fluid to the kidney

A

Distal convoluted tubules

26
Q

Reabsorption for DVC

A

20-25

27
Q

Reabsorption to proximal tubules percentage

A

70%

27
Q

Downward tube and goes back

A

Descending limb

27
Q

Upward tube and kept

A

Ascending limb

27
Q

3 filtration pressure

A
28
Q

ADH means

A

Anti-diuretic hormone

28
Q

Anti

A

Against

29
Q

Diuresis

A

Urine

29
Q

What will release when urine stops

A

Natriuretic hormones

30
Q

Carries fluid through cortex to medulla. Responsible for regulation.

A

Collecting ducts

30
Q

Water goes back to the circulation after collecting ducts

A

Reabsorption

31
Q

How many percent of water in reabsorption

A

5-10

32
Q

Regulates water excretions

A

Secretions of ADH

32
Q

Regulates urine

A

Secretion of ions

33
Q

What are the production process. Step to urine

A

Proximal, descending, ascending, distal tubules and collecting ducts, urine

34
Q

What are the active transport

A

Na and H

34
Q

Contransport?

A

K and cl

34
Q

Water solutes pass from interstitial fluid into pertibular cappilaries

A

Osmosis

34
Q

Hollow muscular sorted urine

A

Urinary bladder

35
Q

Tube exits bladder carries urine

A

Urethra

35
Q

Continents of sphinter

A

Ability to hold urine

35
Q

Under involuntary control in men

A

Internal sphinter

35
Q

Voluntary control

A

External sphincter

36
Q

Triangle shape muscle opening of ureters

A

Trigone

Anatomy and Physiology (8 decks)

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