Remedial Test Flashcards

1
Q

An atom of the most common isotope of gold 197Au, has ___ protons, ___ neutrons, and ___ electrons.

A

79, 118, 79

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2
Q

There are ___ electrons, ___ protons, and ___ neutrons in an atom of 123/54 Xe.

A

132, 132, 54

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3
Q

Which pair of atoms constitutes a pair of isotopes of the same element?

A

14/6 x 12/6 x

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4
Q

All atoms of a given element have the same ___.

A

Number of protons.

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5
Q

The ground state electron configuration of Ga is ___

A

1s22s22p64s23d10,4p1.

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6
Q

The ground state electron configuration of the element ___ is [Kr] 5s1,4d5

A

Cr

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7
Q

The ground state electron configuration of the element [Ar] 4s1,3d5

A

Fe

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8
Q

Which of the following elements has ground state electron configuration different from the predicted one?

A

Xe

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9
Q

There are ___ orbitals in the second shell.

A

4

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10
Q

Which of the following has eight valence electrons?

A

All of the above (Kr, Ti, Cl, Na)

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11
Q

Of the molecules below, the bond in ___ is the most polar.

A

All of the above (Hbr, HI, HCl, HF)

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12
Q

The Lewis structure of N2H2 shows ___

A

Each nitrogen has two nonbonding electronic pairs.

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13
Q

The type of bonding where electrons are transferred to another element and ions are formed.

A

Ionic bonding.

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14
Q

There are ___ paired and ___ unpaired electrons in the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom.

A

4, 1

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15
Q

The basis of the VSEPR model of molecular bonding is ___.

A

Electron domains in the valence shell of an atom will arrange themselves so as to minimize repulsion.

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16
Q

What is the bond angle of NH4+

A

109.5 dg

17
Q

Which of the following molecules has 120 dg as its bonding angle?

A

NH2-

18
Q

What is the molecular shape of H20?

A

Bent

19
Q

For a molecule with the formula AB2, the molecular shape is ___

A

Trigonal planar

20
Q

The molecular geometry of the PF3 molecule is ___ and this molecule is ___.

A

Trigonal planar, polar

21
Q

The Cl-Si-Cl bond angle in the SiClF2 molecule is approximately ___

A

109.5 dg

22
Q

Which species has London dispersion forces as the only intermolecular force?

A

CH3CH3

23
Q

When the KBr dissolves in water, aqueous K= and Br- ions result. The force of attraction that exists between K+ and H2O is called ___ interaction

A

Ion- dipole

24
Q

Hydrogen bonding is a special case of ?

A

London Dispersion forces

25
Q

An unsaturated solution is one that ___.

A

Has a concentration lower than the solubility limit.

26
Q

Molarity is defined as the ___.

A

mol solute/liters solution

27
Q

A solution contains 11% by mass of sodium chloride. This means that ___.

A

100 mL of the solution contains 11g of sodium chloride.

28
Q

According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ___.

A

Is capable of donating one or more H+.

29
Q

An aqueous solution of a particular compound has pH 8.16. The compound is ___

A

a salt.

30
Q

What is the conjugate acid of NH2-?

A

NH3

31
Q

The conjugate acid of HPO4 2- is?

A

H2PO4

32
Q

Of the reactions involved in the photodecomposition of ozone shown below which are photochemical?

A

1, 3

33
Q

Why are chlorofluorocarbons so damaging to the ozone layer when they are such stable molecules?

A

The radiation in the stratosphere dissociates them producing chlorine atoms that catalytically destroy ozone.