Quiz 5: Waves and Tides Flashcards

1
Q

The combined effect of the Earth’s rotation and the gravitational attraction from the Moon and the Sun generates two bulges in the ocean surface called what?

A

Tides

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2
Q

The spectrum that could be factored into a function of frequency times a function of vertical wave number is called Garett-Munk Spectrum. T/F?

A

True

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3
Q

This is stage where the water reaches its maximum level.

A

High tide.

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4
Q

The distance between two identical points (adjacent crests or troughs).

A

Wavelength

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5
Q

The minimum displacement of the wave from the mean position is called what?

A

Mixed Tides

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6
Q

The shortest-period waves and the first to be noticed on the ocean surface when wind starts blowing.

A

Capillary Waves

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7
Q

He pioneered the use of power spectra in describing wave behavior.

A

Walter Munk

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8
Q

It occurs seven days after the spring tide.

A

Neap Tides

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9
Q

Formed when the sun and the moon are in line with each other and pulls the ocean surface in the same direction.

A

Spring Tides

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10
Q

Flood tides occur in conjunction with the rise and fall of the tide. T/F?

A

False

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11
Q

These are created by energy passing through the water, causing it to move in a circular motion.

A

Waves

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12
Q

Formed when the wave collapses on top of itself.

A

Breaking Waves

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13
Q

When waves pass over a steeply inclined of rugged ocean floor where the crest of the waves curls and trap a pocket of air underneath.
-Spiling waves
-Surging waves
-Collapsing Waves
-Deep-water waves
-None of the above

A

None of the above

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14
Q

This is a shallow water wave that results from a large scale underwater eartquakes.

A

Tsunami

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15
Q

These are standing waves that form in a confined or partially confined body of water.

A

Seiche Waves

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