Quiz 5: Waves and Tides Flashcards
The combined effect of the Earth’s rotation and the gravitational attraction from the Moon and the Sun generates two bulges in the ocean surface called what?
Tides
The spectrum that could be factored into a function of frequency times a function of vertical wave number is called Garett-Munk Spectrum. T/F?
True
This is stage where the water reaches its maximum level.
High tide.
The distance between two identical points (adjacent crests or troughs).
Wavelength
The minimum displacement of the wave from the mean position is called what?
Mixed Tides
The shortest-period waves and the first to be noticed on the ocean surface when wind starts blowing.
Capillary Waves
He pioneered the use of power spectra in describing wave behavior.
Walter Munk
It occurs seven days after the spring tide.
Neap Tides
Formed when the sun and the moon are in line with each other and pulls the ocean surface in the same direction.
Spring Tides
Flood tides occur in conjunction with the rise and fall of the tide. T/F?
False
These are created by energy passing through the water, causing it to move in a circular motion.
Waves
Formed when the wave collapses on top of itself.
Breaking Waves
When waves pass over a steeply inclined of rugged ocean floor where the crest of the waves curls and trap a pocket of air underneath.
-Spiling waves
-Surging waves
-Collapsing Waves
-Deep-water waves
-None of the above
None of the above
This is a shallow water wave that results from a large scale underwater eartquakes.
Tsunami
These are standing waves that form in a confined or partially confined body of water.
Seiche Waves