Religious Studies - 6 - Christianity - Practices - 209, 210 - UK laws, festivals and traditions Flashcards
What was introduced to the UK by the Romans almost two thousand years ago?
Christianity
What is the established religion of England?
The Church of England
Who broke away from the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century?
King Henry VIII
He made himself the head of the Church of England.
What title does the monarch hold in relation to the Church of England?
Supreme Governor
The monarch is also the Head of State.
Who crowns all monarchs in the UK?
The Archbishop of Canterbury
True or False: The Church of England has no links to the government.
False
What is a Commandment related to Sunday?
‘Keep holy the Sabbath day’
What is the traditional Christian practice on Sundays?
Going to church and resting
How are shop trading hours affected on Sundays in the UK?
Restricted trading hours
What do witnesses do in a UK court to affirm truthfulness?
Swear on the Bible or make a witness affirmation
What is a witness affirmation?
A promise to tell the truth without reference to a holy book
What type of events often include Christian hymns and readings?
Public events
What important life event do many people in the UK mark in a church?
Marriage
What body makes all UK laws?
The UK parliament makes all UK laws by passing Acts of Parliament.
What are the two houses of the UK parliament?
The two houses are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Who makes up the House of Commons?
The House of Commons is made up of elected representatives, Members of Parliament.
How are members of the House of Lords chosen?
Members of the House of Lords are not elected; they are of two types: Lords Temporal and Lords Spiritual.
Who appoints the Lords Temporal?
Lords Temporal are appointed by the monarch.
Who are the Lords Spiritual?
The Lords Spiritual are 26 of the most senior Church of England Bishops.
What is required for laws to be passed in the UK?
Laws must be approved by both houses of parliament.
What role does the Church of England have in shaping UK law?
The Church of England has a direct role in shaping UK law.
What do meetings of both houses of parliament open with?
Meetings open with Christian prayers.
Which commandments are reflected in many UK laws?
Laws reflect teachings of some of the Ten Commandments, such as ‘Do not kill’ and ‘Do not steal’.
True or False: The House of Lords is made up of elected members.
False
What are the two major Christian festivals widely celebrated in the UK?
Christmas and Easter
What has happened to the celebration of St. Valentine’s Day in the UK?
It has become a more ‘secular’ festival, celebrating romantic love
The religious context is no longer important for most people.
What does the 2011 census indicate about religions in the UK?
Many religions are practised
Where does the biggest celebration of Eid al-Fitr take place in the UK?
Small Heath Park in Birmingham
What activities are part of the Eid al-Fitr celebration in Birmingham?
Games, entertainment, and food stalls
What does Bonfire Night commemorate?
The Gunpowder Plot
What is the Notting Hill Carnival known for?
Celebrating the diversity of modern Britain
Which non-religious festivals do humanists recognize?
World Humanist Day and Human Rights Day
